Table 4.
Prevalence of MNS disorders, epilepsy and intellectual disability and proportions of target population(s) accessing inpatient and outpatient mental healthcare, South Africa
Cause | Prevalence (2016; Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network, 2018) |
---|---|
Idiopathic developmental intellectual disability | 1.7% |
Epilepsy | 0.6% |
Schizophrenia | 0.2% |
Alcohol use disorders | 1.6% |
Drug use disorders | 0.7% |
Depressive disorders | 3.9% |
Bipolar disorder | 0.6% |
Anxiety disorders | 3.8% |
Eating disorders | 0.2% |
Autistic spectrum disorders | 0.8% |
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 1.2% |
Conduct disorder | 0.8% |
Total: mental and substance use disorders | 15.9% |
Total: mental and substance use disorders, epilepsy and intellectual disability | 16.2% |
Total uninsured population (South Africa), 2016/17 | 46 392 634 |
Modelled estimate: total population (uninsured) living with mental and substance use disorders, epilepsy and intellectual disability (2016/17) | 7 534 125 |
Total: inpatient mental health admissions, 2016/17 | 88 444 |
Modelled estimate: total inpatient mental health admissions that were readmissions, 2016/17 | 21 404 |
Modelled estimate: % of uninsured South Africans living with mental and substance use disorders, epilepsy and intellectual disability (2016/17) that have accessed inpatient care (2016/17) | 0.89% |
Total: outpatient mental health admissions, 2016/17 | 567 277 |
Modelled estimate: % of uninsured South Africans living with mental and substance use disorders, epilepsy and intellectual disability (2016/17) that have accessed outpatient care (2016/17) | 7.5% |