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. 2019 Nov 26;19:1558. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7924-5

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of respondents

Variables Study, n (% distribution) Rupandehi, n (% distribution)a
Gender
 Male 101 (45.9) 277,714 (47.8)b
 Female 119 (54.1) 302,974 (52.2)b
Area of residence
 Urban 88 (40.0) (49.0)b
 Rural 132 (60.0) (51.0)b
Age (Years)
 15–24 25 (11.4) 185,430 (31.9)b
 25–34 50 (22.7) 134,798 (23.2)b
 35–44 81 (36.8) 99,013 (17.1)b
 45–54 38 (17.3) 69,363 (11.9)b
 55+ 26 (11.8) 92,084 (15.9)b
Min = 18, Max = 69, Mean = 38.5, SD = 11.511
Level of education
 General literate 38 (17.3)
 Primary/Secondary school 69 (31.4)
 High school/Intermediate 66 (30.0)
 Bachelors and above 47 (21.4)
Level of Income - Quartile (NPR) (n = 210)
 First (30,000 or less) 60 (28.6)c
 Second (30,001 to 40,000) 46 (21.9)c
 Third (40,001 to 53,500) 52 (24.8)c
 Fourth (53,501 and above) 52 (24.8)c
Min = 2300, Max = 110,000, Mean = 42,491.9, SD = 16,835.0

aSource: CBS, 2014 [53]

b% calculated based on population of 15 years and above

cNumbers not equally distributed across quartiles due to clustering of responses at cut-off points