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. 2019 Nov 27;19:370. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2361-7

Table 2.

Sensitivity analysis of all studies based on the country of origin, the instrument used, and study quality of the included studies

Subgroups Studies, n Prevalence (%) 95%CI Disorder type Heterogeneity across the studies Heterogeneity between groups (P-value)
I2 P-value
Country
 Developed 13 18.80 11.90–28.41 Overall psychotic disorder 99.42 < 0.001 0.313
 Developing 5 29.16 13.39–52.28 99.92 < 0.001
Instrument used
 Screening 5 32.19 13.51–59.08 Overall psychotic disorder 98.97 < 0.001 0.256
 Diagnostic 13 17.42 8.26–30.08 99.78 < 0.001
Quality of studies
 High 9 21.37 11.50–36.24 Overall psychotic disorder 99.71 < 0.001 0.868
 Fair 9 22.60 16.22–30.57 79.34 < 0.001
Country
 Developed 19 8.83 4.28–13.64 Schizophrenia 98.06 < 0.001 0.080
 Developing 4 22.15 1.83–43.98 97.22 < 0.001
Year
 Before 2010 14 8.88 5.47–14.09 Schizophrenia 92.59 < 0.001 0.386
 2010 and above 9 13.20 6.05–26.44 99.49 < 0.001
Year
 Before 2010 8 20.09 10.18–28.49 Psychosis 93.92 < 0.001 0.392
 2010 and above 10 24.44 13.65–29.03 99.68 < 0.001