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. 2019 Nov 27;16:112. doi: 10.1186/s12966-019-0877-3

Table 4.

Maintenance of changes between 6- and 12-months amongst intervention participants with data at both timepoints

6 months
n = 134
unless indicated
12 months
n = 134
unless indicated
Mean change
(95% CI)
p value
Primary outcome
 Mean (SD) weight (kg) 85.52 (16.54) 85.88 (17.01) 0.36 (−0.20 to 0.91) 0.206
Secondary weight-related outcomes
 N (%) > 3% weight loss from baseline 45 (34) 15 (11) N/A
 N (%) > 5% weight loss from baseline 28 (21) 8 (6) N/A
 Mean (SD) BMI (kg/m2) 31.16 (4.60) 31.28 (4.78) 0.13 (−0.08 to 0.33) 0.239
 Mean (SD) waist circumference (cm) 102.46a (12.67) 101.96a (12.59) −0.64 (−1.29 to 0.00) 0.051
Other secondary objective outcomes
 Mean (SD) HbA1c (mmol/mol) 39.32a (2.65) 39.52a (3.09) 0.20 (−0.30 to 0.69) 0.438
 Mean (SD) BP systolic (mmHg) 136.95a (17.11) 137.91a (19.28) 0.96 (−1.54 to 3.47) 0.448
 Mean (SD) BP diastolic (mmHg) 77.90a (9.83) 78.30a (11.25) 0.40 (−1.02 to 1.82) 0.579
 Mean (SD) total mins moderate-vigorous activity (MVPA) per week 344.87b (221.54) 355.06b (247.65) 10.18 (−23.01 to 43.39) 0.544
 Mean (SD) total mins MVPA in 10+ min bouts per week 92.88b (140.75) 84.78b (137.82) −8.09 (−28.34 to 12.15) 0.429
 N (%) meeting recommendation for 150 mins MVPA in 10+ min bouts per week 17b (20) 13b (15) NA
Secondary self-reported outcomes
 Dietary behaviour fat subscale scores (0 to 3, lower better) 1.81c (0.34) 1.83c (0.31) 0.02 (−0.02 to 0.07) 0.362
 Dietary behaviour fibre subscale score (0 to 3, higher better) 2.30c (0.37) 2.28c (0.39) −0.03 (− 0.08 to 0.02) 0.293
 Mean (SD) health rating (0–100, higher better) 77.34c (16.71) 78.34c (16.74) 1.00 (−1.74 to 3.74) 0.472
 Mean (SD) life satisfaction rating (0–10, higher better)) 7.74b (1.75) 7.84b (1.58) 0.10 (−0.15 to 0.34) 0.425
 Mean (SD) mental well-being scores (0–35, higher better) 27.26d (4.91) 27.57d (4.57) 0.32 (−0.34 to 0.98) 0.342

an = 133; bn = 87; cn = 130; dn = 129