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. 2019 Nov 27;19:264. doi: 10.1186/s12866-019-1643-z

Table 1.

Microscopy observations of the effect of Ab on epithelial cells at different MOIs

Co-culture time point Control group a Experimental group b
MOI 1 MOI 10 MOI 50 MOI 100
2 h + / - + (−) / ±(−) + (−) / ++ (−) + (+) / & (+) + (+) / & (+)
4 h ++ / - ++ (−) / + (−) ++ (±) / +++ (−) ++ (++) / && (++) ++ (++) / && (++)
6 h +++ / - +++ (−) / ++ (−) +++ (+) / ++++ (−) +++ (+++) / &&& (+++) +++ (+++) / &&& (+++)
8 h ++++ / - ++++ (−) / ++ (−) ++++ (+) / ++++ (±) +++ (+++) / &&&& (+++) +++ (+++) / &&&& (+++)

Control: 0.45% NaCl

a: epithelial cells / bacteria; b: epithelial cells (bubble-like dead cells) / bacteria (bacterial aggregation phenomenon)

+: indicated the degree (the epithelial cells were expressed as the situation of adherent growth, bacteria were expressed as quantity, bubble-like dead cells and bacterial aggregation phenomenon were expressed as visibility); &: indicated the degree > ++++; −: indicated none

For example: + / - indicated that a few of epithelial cells adhered to plates without bacteria; +++ (+++) / &&& (+++) indicated that the bacterial number increased and the bacterial aggregation phenomenon became more obvious compared to 4 h, a lot of epithelial cells adhered to plates and the bubble-like dead cells with bacterial adhesion visible