Table 2.
Variable | Before Propensity Score Matching | p-value | After Propensity Score Matching | p-value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low Anxiety (BAI < 16, n = 462) |
High Anxiety (BAI ≥ 16, n = 314) |
Low Anxiety (BAI < 16, n = 199) |
High Anxiety (BAI ≥ 16, n = 199) |
|||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
Age | 74.87 | 7.39 | 71.99 | 9.63 | <0.01* | 73.34 | 7.27 | 73.08 | 9.07 | 0.74** |
Education years | 6.40 | 4.51 | 5.79 | 4.52 | 0.070* | 5.79 | 4.43 | 5.69 | 4.60 | 0.82** |
MADRS sum Score | 20.08 | 7.11 | 28.10 | 9.19 | <0.01* | 24.00 | 7.60 | 25.28 | 8.14 | 0.11** |
Item #1 (Apparent Sadness) | 2.29 | 1.30 | 3.14 | 1.37 | <0.01* | 2.74 | 1.36 | 2.80 | 1.33 | 0.65** |
Item #2 Reported Sadness) | 2.76 | 1.34 | 3.68 | 1.38 | <0.01* | 3.16 | 1.34 | 3.31 | 1.30 | 0.29** |
Item #3 (Inner tension) | 2.10 | 1.19 | 3.04 | 1.35 | <0.01* | 2.46 | 1.22 | 2.70 | 1.24 | 0.052** |
Item #4 (Reduced sleep) | 2.44 | 1.89 | 3.04 | 1.80 | <0.01* | 2.80 | 1.94 | 2.86 | 1.79 | 0.73** |
Item #5 (Reduced appetite) | 1.60 | 1.38 | 2.50 | 2.65 | <0.01* | 1.86 | 1.50 | 2.28 | 3.13 | 0.089** |
Item #6 (Concentration difficulties) | 1.49 | 1.32 | 2.15 | 1.42 | <0.01* | 1.76 | 1.39 | 1.95 | 1.31 | 0.17** |
Item #7 (Lassitude) | 1.69 | 1.46 | 2.48 | 1.57 | <0.01* | 2.24 | 1.51 | 2.24 | 1.44 | 0.97** |
Item #8 (Inability to feel) | 2.13 | 1.39 | 2.70 | 1.51 | <0.01* | 2.66 | 1.40 | 2.37 | 1.38 | 0.040** |
Item #9 (Pessimistic thought) | 1.99 | 1.24 | 2.73 | 1.38 | <0.01* | 2.26 | 1.27 | 2.44 | 1.30 | 0.15** |
Item #10 (Suicidal thought) | 1.64 | 1.43 | 2.73 | 1.48 | <0.01* | 2.07 | 1.51 | 2.35 | 1.41 | 0.060** |
BAI sum score | 7.08 | 4.58 | 27.15 | 9.30 | <0.01* | 8.15 | 4.73 | 25.96 | 9.24 | <0.01** |
MADRS indicates Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale; BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory. *p-value is obtained by t-test. **p-value is obtained by paired t-test.