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. 2019 Nov 14;10:2612. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02612

Table 4A.

Mechanism II: M1 polarization promotes the expressions of M1- and M2c-transcription factors (TFs; NFkB1, NFkB2, and NR3C1) but inhibits the expression of M2a TF PPARg; M2 polarization specifically upregulates M2a TF KLF4, and M1 macrophages (Mφ) express higher levels of TFs, STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, and NF-kB than M0 Mφ.

GEO ID GSE85346
Comparision M1 vs. M0 M2a vs. M0 M2b vs. M0 M2c vs. M0
M1 TFs HIF1A 2.247
RELA 5.401
IRF3 2.132
STAT1 9.433 3.077
STAT2 3.353 1.787
M2a TFs PPARD
PPARG −14.550 −1.988
KLF4 4.123
AKT1
M2b TFs MAPK1
STAT3 5.058 1.699
M2c TFs NFKB1 4.065 1.787
NFKB2 8.639
NR3C1 2.439
NFE2
Mox TFs NR1H3
M(hb) TFs ATF1
Mhem TFs NR1H3
NR1H2
Up 9/18 1/18 3/18 1/18
Down 1/18 0/18 1/18 0/18