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. 2019 Dec;115:103247. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.103247

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Transcriptome profiling of diamide resistant and susceptible P. xylostella strains. (A) Venn diagram showing numbers of differentially expressed genes in multiple microarray comparisons of P. xylostella. (B) Numbers of differentially expressed genes in each treatment comparison. (C) Relative expression (fold change) of candidate resistance genes in different strains of P. xylostella measured by qPCR. Error bars display 95% CLs. Significant differences (p < 0.05) in expression between resistant strains and the relevant susceptible reference strain is denoted using asterisks above bars as determined by One-way ANOVA with post hoc testing (Tukey HSD) (CM versus CHL and FLU) or unpaired t tests (ROTH versus HAW). ROTH: long-term lab susceptible strain, HAW: chlorantraniliprole resistant strain from Hawaii, CM: susceptible field strain from Thailand, CHL: diamide resistant field strain from Thailand, FLU: diamide resistant field strain from Thailand. XDH: xanthine dehydrogenase, ST: sugar transporter, SCD: short-chain dehydrogenase, CE: carboxylesterase.