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. 2019 Nov;240:112527. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112527

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the municipalities.

Intervention (n = 13)
Control (n = 12)
Standardized Difference
mean [SD] Raw Weighted
Demographic
 Proportion of aged ≥65, % 24.6 [5.0] 25.7 [8.3] −0.24 −0.05
 Proportion of older people using LTCIa, % 16.7 [2.7] 15.6 [1.5] −0.05 −0.02
 Incidence of certified LTCIa, % 4.6 [0.6] 5.2 [3.9] −0.06 −0.03
Standardized Mortality Ratio (aged ≥65) 0.98 [0.07] 1.05 [0.08] −0.607 −0.086
 Financial Capability Index 0.7 [0.4] 0.7 [0.3] 0.254 0.076
 City Indexb 1.6 [0.8] 1.7 [0.5] 0.3 0.03
 Number of community salons (/10,000 aged ≥65) 16.7 [31.1] 13.8 [19.6] 0.09 −0.09
 Years since participating in JAGES 6.1 [4.0] 6.3 [3.8] −0.22 −0.02
Characteristics of municipality staff
 Proportion of office workers 0.3 [0.3] 0.3 [0.3] −0.03 0.02
 Longest years in service 7.7 [6.8] 8.0 [5.3] 0.1 −0.03

SD = standard deviation.

a

LTCI = Long-Term Care Insurance.

b

City Index = Categories of residential population density (1: <1000/km2, 2: 1000–4000/km2, 3: >4000/km2).