Table 3.
Changes in infrequent going out status and in the proportion and number of groups participated in: results of difference-in-differences estimation.
| Intervention |
Control |
Difference-in-Differences |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 |
2016 |
2013 |
2016 |
Predicted value | P | |
| Predicted value [95%CI*] | Predicted value [95%CI*] | Predicted value [95%CI*] | Predicted value [95%CI*] | |||
| Infrequent going out | ||||||
| Men | 0.040 [0.037, 0.043] | 0.050 [0.044, 0.055] | 0.036 [0.033, 0.039] | 0.044 [0.039, 0.049] | 0.002 | 0.816 |
| Women | 0.041 [0.038, 0.044] | 0.049 [0.044, 0.053] | 0.036 [0.033, 0.039] | 0.045 [0.042, 0.049] | −0.002 | 0.344 |
| Groups Participation | ||||||
| Men | 0.475 [0.465, 0.485] | 0.579 [0.568, 0.590] | 0.472 [0.461, 0.482] | 0.550 [0.538, 0.563] | 0.025 | 0.011 |
| Women | 0.576 [0.566, 0.586] | 0.584 [0.574, 0.595] | 0.569 [0.558, 0.579] | 0.566 [0.554, 0.577] | 0.011 | 0.222 |
| Number of activities | ||||||
| Men | 0.826 [0.810, 0.843] | 1.320 [1.294, 1.345] | 0.843 [0.824, 0.861] | 1.255 [1.226, 1.284] | 0.081 | <0.001 |
| Women | 1.042 [1.025, 1.059] | 1.341 [1.317, 1.364] | 1.062 [1.043, 1.081] | 1.303 [1.276, 1.330] | 0.058 | 0.005 |
| Proportion of those participating in specific activities (only men) | ||||||
| Leisure activity club | 0.275 [0.268, 0.282] | 0.396 [0.385, 0.407] | 0.274 [0.267, 0.282] | 0.375 [0.363, 0.388] | 0.020 | 0.027 |
| Neighborhood association | 0.123 [0.117, 0.129] | 0.109 [0.102, 0.115] | 0.113 [0.105, 0.120] | 0.081 [0.073, 0.088] | 0.017 | <0.001 |
| Volunteer group | 0.125 [0.118, 0.131] | 0.164 [0.157, 0.172] | 0.118 [0.111, 0.124] | 0.154 [0.147, 0.162] | 0.003 | 0.933 |
| Sports club or group | 0.234 [0.226, 0.242] | 0.309 [0.299, 0.319] | 0.209 [0.199, 0.219] | 0.287 [0.275, 0.298] | −0.002 | 0.246 |
| Cultural group | 0.064 [0.060, 0.067] | 0.108 [0.102, 0.115] | 0.053 [0.050, 0.057] | 0.083 [0.076, 0.089] | 0.015 | 0.125 |
| Senior citizens' club | 0.070 [0.065, 0.075] | 0.090 [0.084, 0.097] | 0.096 [0.087, 0.105] | 0.118 [0.108, 0.128] | −0.002 | 0.429 |
| Health-promoting activities | 0.053 [0.049, 0.057] | 0.090 [0.084, 0.096] | 0.052 [0.049, 0.056] | 0.091 [0.085, 0.098] | −0.002 | 0.696 |
| Activities entailing passing on experience to others | 0.056 [0.053, 0.060] | 0.070 [0.065, 0.075] | 0.058 [0.055, 0.062] | 0.071 [0.066, 0.076] | 0.001 | 0.683 |