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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Catal. 2019 Mar 8;9(4):3716–3724. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00091

Scheme 5.

Optimization of Oxidant for Cyanoacetates with Alkylarenes.a,b

Scheme 5.

aSubstrate 4a, Pd(OAc)2, 0.1 M toluene, 95 °C, 15 h. bSphere size correlates with conversion vs an internal standard (see SI for quantitative values).