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Characteristics of study participants across socioeconomic status groups.
| Lower SES (n = 522) | Higher SES (n = 522) | t/χ2 | p-value | |
| Characteristics | ||||
| Age (years) | ||||
| Mean (SD) | 13.92 (2.68) | 11.97 (2.47) | 12.22 | <0.001 |
| Gender | ||||
| Boys(%) | 273(52.3%) | 241(46.2%) | 3.924 | 0.048 |
| Girls(%) | 249(47.7%) | 281(53.8%) | ||
| CHS | ||||
| Total | 21.02 (5.06) | 22.02 (5.54) | 3.068 | 0.002 |
| Agency | 10.57 (2.75) | 10.97 (3.02) | 2.261 | 0.024 |
| Pathways | 10.45 (2.93) | 11.05 (3.05) | 3.26 | 0.001 |
SES, socioeconomic status; CHS, Children’s Hope Scale.
