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. 2019 Nov 27;9:17666. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54217-8

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Biofilm formation after 24 h in the presence of several concentrations of honey, determined by crystal violet staining (mean and standard deviation). (a) Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC BAA-47 (b) Enterococcus faecalis NCTC 775 and (c) Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 700699. Data were analysed by 2-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparisons post-hoc test. Asterisks indicate significant differences compared to the control (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001). CON untreated control; MF multifloral; MAN Manuka; JAR1 Jarrah 1; JAR2 Jarrah 2; MAR1 Marri 1; MAR2 Marri 2.