Table 2.

Bivariate associations between mental health, substance use, and psychosocial variables and very good or excellent self-reported ART adherence.^*

	OR (95% CI)	P-value
DAST	0.89 (0.77–1.02)	0.090
ASSIST
Tobacco	0.97 (0.93–1.01)	0.091
Marijuana	0.94 (0.90–0.98)	0.006
Cocaine	0.99 (0.94–1.04)	0.685
Stimulants	0.95 (0.92–0.99)	0.013
Sedatives	0.98 (0.91–1.04)	0.463
Opioids	1.01 (0.90–1.12)	0.910
Inhalants	0.92 (0.83–1.03)	0.123
Hallucinogens	1.00 (0.92–1.09)	0.954
AUDIT	0.96 (0.90–1.02)	0.195
PHQ-9	0.92 (0.87–0.98)	0.004
ACEs cutoff (≤4 vs >4)	0.33 (0.13–0.84)	0.019
PCL-5	0.98 (0.96–0.998)	0.029

^*N= 100 for all analyses except for AUDIT (N= 95) and ACEs (N= 83).

ACEs: Adverse Childhood Experiences; ART: antiretroviral therapy; ASSIST: Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test; AUDIT: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; CI: confidence interval; DAST: The Drug Abuse Screening Test; OR: odds ratio; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PCL-5: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-5