Table 2.

Summary of changes in activity and feeding behaviour patterns caused by different health issues including the total number of cows (n) used for the studies mentioned.

Health issue	Behavioural change	Type of change	Reference [n]
Hypocalcaemia	Standing duration	↑	Jawor et al. (2012) [101]
	Lying duration	↑	Sepúlveda-Varas et al. (2014) [274]
	Feeding duration	↓	Jawor et al. (2012) [101]
Ketosis	Standing duration	↑	Itle et al. (2015) [184]
		↓	Rodriguez-Jimenez et al. (2018) [24]
	Physical activity	↓	Liboreiro et al. (2015) [296], Steensels et al. (2017) [703]
	Feed intake	↓	Rodriguez-Jimenez et al. (2018) [24]
	Feeding bouts	↓	Goldhawk et al. (2009) [10]
	Feeding duration	↓	Goldhawk et al. (2009) [10]
	Rumination duration	↓	Steensels et al. (2017) [70], King et al. (2018) [60]
Metritis	Lying duration	↑	Sepúlveda-Varas et al. (2014) [274], Barragan et al. (2018) [200]
	Lying bout duration	↑	Neave et al. (2018) [74]
	Physical Activity	↓	Liboreiro et al. (2015) [184], Stangaferro et al. (2016b) [1121], Steensels et al. (2017) [703]
	Feed intake	↓	Huzzey et al. (2007) [10], Neave et al. (2018) [74]
	Feeding duration	↓	Urton et al. (2005) [26]
	Rumination duration	↓	Stangaferro et al. (2016b) [11], Steensels et al. (2017) [70]
Mastitis	Standing duration	↑	Siivonen et al. (2011) [6], Fogsgaard et al. (2012) [20]
	Lying duration	↓	Cyples et al. (2012) [21], Fogsgaard et al. (2015) [60]
		↑	Sepúlveda-Varas et al. (2014) [274]
	Physical activity	↑	Siivonen et al. (2011) [6]
		↓	Stangaferro et al. (2016a) [1121]
	Restlessness	↑	Medrano-Galarza et al. (2012) [42], Fogsgaard et al. (2015) [60]
	Feed intake	↓	Fogsgaard et al. (2015) [60]
	Feeding duration	↑	Siivonen et al. (2011) [6]
		↓	Fogsgaard et al. (2012) [20]
	Rumination duration	↓	Fogsgaard et al. (2012) [20], Stangaferro et al. (2016a) [11], King et al. (2018) [60]
Lameness	Lying duration	↑	Chapinal et al. (2009) [53], Ito et al. (2010) [1319], Thorup et al. (2015) [348], Weigele et al. (2018) [389], Solano et al. (2016) [5135]
	Lying bout duration	↑	Beer et al. (2016) [53]
	Physical activity	↓	Chapinal et al. (2010) [57], Beer et al. (2016) [53], Nechanitzky et al. (2016) [42], Weigele et al. (2018) [389]
	Feed intake	↑	Palmer et al. (2012) [45]
	Feeding bouts	↓	Palmer et al. (2012) [45], Miguel-Pacheco et al. (2014) [24]
	Feeding duration	↓	Miguel-Pacheco et al. (2014) [24], Palmer et al. (2012) [45], Norring et al. (2014) [50], Beer et al. (2016) [53], Thorup et al. (2016) [16], Weigele et al. (2018) [38], Barker et al. (2018) [19],
	Rumination duration	↓	Miguel-Pacheco et al. (2014) [24], Beer et al. (2016) [53], King et al. (2018) [60]