5.
β-cell functions of the patients with different diabetes durations (Mean±SD)
| Variable | Group A | Group B | Group C | P | Adjusted P |
| lnHOMA2-IR | 0.16±1.12 | 0.02±1.10 | -0.09±1.25 | 0.045 | 0.000 |
| lnHOMA2-%β | 3.51±0.85 | 3.38±0.95 | 3.22±1.12 | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| lnDI30 | 2.07±0.60 | 2.07±0.56 | 1.98±0.56 | 0.123 | 0.000 |
| lnDI180 | 2.51±0.62 | 2.43±0.64 | 2.32±0.60 | 0.002 | 0.000 |