Skip to main content
. 2019 Nov 27;12:565. doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3811-2

Table 1.

Summary on localities and haplotypes found in the crater lakes and other regions studied

Crater field Location Lake code Coordinates Altitude (m) Species No. of haplotypesa Specimen codea Specimen voucher Prep. no. GenBank ID [reference]
Latitude Longitude
Bunyaruguru Lake Bugwagyi, Uganda BGJ −0.19680°N 30.18663°E 1070 B. tropicus 1 BGJ1.1 UGSB 21302 25644 MN551518
B. tropicus BGJ1.2 UGSB 21303 25645 MN551519
Lake Chemab, Uganda −0.25229°N 30.11444°E 1268
Lake Kabarogyib, Uganda −0.22692°N 30.21375°E 1352
Lake Kakob, Uganda −0.30484°N 30.09728°E 1405
Lake Kamunzukub, Uganda −0.26422°N 30.15410°E 1272
Lake Kamwerub, Uganda −0.26023°N 30.12223°E 1270
Lake Kariyab, Uganda −0.23010°N 30.16624°E 1256
Lake Kasiriyab, Uganda −0.25673°N 30.13180°E 1265
Lake Katindab, Uganda −0.22237°N 30.10978°E 1033
Lake Kigezi, Uganda KGZ −0.28589°N 30.11084°E 1323 B. tropicus 1 KGZ1.1 UGSB 21308 25648 MN551520
B. tropicus KGZ1.2 UGSB 21309 25649 MN551521
Lake Kyamwiga, Uganda KMG −0.19196°N 30.15009°E 1035 B. tropicus 1 KMG1.1 UGSB 21296 25640 MN551516
B. tropicus KMG1.2 UGSB 21297 25641 MN551517
Lake Kyasanduka, Uganda −0.28745°N 30.04731°E 1016 B. truncatus UGSB 23628 27178 MN551575
B. truncatus UGSB 23629 27179 MN551576
Lake Mafuro, Uganda MFR −0.26749°N 30.10385°E 1279 B. tropicus 3 MFR1.1 UGSB 21287 25634 MN551510
B. tropicus MFR1.2 UGSB 21288 25635 MN551511
B. tropicus MFR2.1 HQ121571 [32]
Lake Mugogob, Uganda −0.28262°N 30.12591°E 1323
Lake Murambi, Uganda MRM −0.22512°N 30.10789°E 1079 B. tropicus MRM1.1 UGSB 21290 25636 MN551512
B. tropicus MRM1.2 UGSB 21291 25637 MN551513
Lake Nyamusingireb, Uganda −0.28455°N 30.03994°E 985
Lake Nkuguteb, Uganda −0.32068°N 30.10341°E 1404
Lake Nyungu, Uganda NGU −0.25500°N 30.09524°E 1196 B. tropicus 2 NGU1.1 UGSB 21293 25638 MN551513
B. tropicus NGU1.2 UGSB 21294 25639 MN551515
B. tropicus NGU2.1 HQ121571 [32]
Lake Rwijongoc, Uganda RWG −0.27122°N 30.08909°E 1262 B. tropicus 2 RWG2.2 HQ121570 [32]
B. tropicus RWG2.3 HQ121571 [32]
Ndali Kasenda Lake Kanyabuterereb, Uganda 0.41485°N 30.28823°E 1201
Lake Kanyamukali, Uganda KML 0.40699°N 30.23669°E 1167 B. tropicus 2 KML1.1 UGSB 21434 25839 MN551526
B. tropicus KML1.2 UGSB 21435 25840 MN551527
B. tropicus KML1.3 UGSB 16767 22523 MN551503
B. tropicus KML1.4 UGSB 16768 22524 MN551504
B. tropicus KML1.5 UGSB 16853 22571 MN551508
Lake Kanyangwe, Uganda KAG 0.45041°N 30.27586°E 1280 B. tropicus 3 KAG1.1 UGSB 22111 26335 MN551554
B. tropicus KAG1.2 UGSB 22112 26336 MN551555
B. tropicus KAG2.1 HQ121576 [32]
Lake Kasenda, Uganda KSD 0.43285°N 30.29179°E 1248 B. tropicus 5 KSD1.1 UGSB 21431 25837 MN551524
B. tropicus KSD1.2 UGSB 21432 25838 MN551525
B. tropicus KSD2.1 HQ121577 [32]
B. tropicus KSD2.2 HQ121578 [32]
B. tropicus KSD2.3 HQ121579 [32]
Lake Kibungo, Uganda KIG 0.39237°N 30.23338°E 1140 B. forskalii 1 KIG1.1 UGSB 22375 26620 MN551573
Lake Kifurukab, Uganda 0.48912°N 30.28845°E 1407
Lake Kitere, Uganda KTR 0.39731°N 30.27346°E 1144 B. tropicus 2 KTR1.1 UGSB 21570 25956 MN551541
B. tropicus KTR1.2 UGSB 21571 25957 MN551542
Lake Kyanga, Uganda KYG 0.40022°N 30.23221°E 1167 B. tropicus 2 KYG1.1 UGSB 21455 25853 MN551532
B. tropicus KYG1.2 UGSB 21456 25854 MN551533
Lake Lugembe, Uganda LGB 0.44722°N 30.28123°E 1298 B. tropicus 1 LGB1.1 UGSB 22123 26343 MN551560
B. tropicus LGB1.2 UGSB 22124 26344 MN551561
Lake Lyantondeb, Uganda 0.48662°N 30.28024°E 1404
Lake Mirambi, Uganda MRB 0.38902°N 30.22906°E 1144 B. forskalii 1 MRB1.1 UGSB 22120 26341 MN551559
B. forskalii MRB1.2 UGSB 22372 26618 MN551574
Lake Mubirob, Uganda 0.44144°N 30.25545°E 1212
Lake Muligamire, Uganda MRR 0.42302°N 30.28884°E 1208 B. tropicus 1 MRR1.1 UGSB 21561 25950 MN551538
B. tropicus MRR1.2 UGSB 21562 25951 MN551539
Lake Mwamba, Uganda MBA 0.45746°N 30.27303°E 1307 B. tropicus 4 MBA1.1 UGSB 22093 26323 MN551547
B. tropicus MBA1.2 UGSB 22364 26610 MN551571
B. tropicus MBA1.3 UGSB 22365 26611 MN551570
B. tropicus MBA2.1 HQ121575 [32]
Lake Mwengenyi, Uganda MGY 0.48757°N 30.25972°E 1410 B. tropicus 2 MGY1.1 UGSB 22117 26339 MN551557
B. tropicus MGY1.2 UGSB 22118 26340 MN551558
Lake Ndichob, Uganda 0.44525°N 30.26904°E 1272
Lake Njarayabana, Uganda NJN 0.42805°N 30.24747°E 1204 B. tropicus 2 NJN1.1 UGSB 22366 26612 MN551569
B. tropicus NJN1.2 UGSB 22367 26613 MN551568
Lake Nkuruba, Uganda NRB 0.51720°N 30.30324°E 1517 B. tropicus 6 NRB1.1 UGSB 21549 25942 MN551534
B. tropicus NRB1.2 UGSB 21550 25943 MN551535
B. tropicus NRB1.3 UGSB 16761 22517 MN551501
B. tropicus NRB1.4 UGSB 16762 22518 MN551502
B. tropicus NRB2.1 HQ121568 [32]
B. tropicus NRB2.2 HQ121567 [32]
B. tropicus NRB2.3 HQ121566 [32]
B. tropicus NRB2.4 HQ121569 [32]
Lake Ntambib, Uganda 0.40729°N 30.22946°E 1155
Lake Ntanda/Katanda, Uganda KTD 0.47775°N 30.26165°E 1341 B. tropicus 1 KTD1.1 UGSB 22108 26333 MN551552
B. tropicus KTD1.2 UGSB 22109 26334 MN551553
Lake Nyabikere, Uganda NKR 0.50101°N 30.32792°E 1389 B. tropicus 3 NKR1.1 UGSB 21440 25843 MN551528
B. tropicus NKR1.2 UGSB 21441 25844 MN551529
B. tropicus NKR2.1 HQ121572 [32]
B. tropicus NKR2.2 HQ121574 [32]
Lake Nyahira, Uganda NHR 0.49914°N 30.28737°E 1458 B. tropicus 1 NHR1.1 UGSB 21552 25944 MN551536
B. tropicus NHR1.2 UGSB 21553 25945 MN551537
Lake Nyamirima, Uganda NMM 0.52001°N 30.32035°E 1497 B. tropicus 2 NMM1.1 UGSB 21720 26080 MN551543
B. tropicus NMM1.2 UGSB 21721 26081 MN551544
B. tropicus NMM2.1 HQ121568 [32]
Lake Nyamugosani, Uganda NGS 0.42498°N 30.23139°E 1237 B. tropicus 2 NGS1.1 UGSB 21428 25835 MN551522
B. tropicus NGS1.2 UGSB 21429 25836 MN551523
B. tropicus NGS1.3 UGSB 22099 26327 MN551550
Lake Nyamugorob, Uganda 0.44809°N 30.24233°E 1272
Lake Nyamuteza, Uganda NTZ 0.43509°N 30.22866°E 1261 B. tropicus 2 NTZ1.1 UGSB 21734 26089 MN551545
B. tropicus NTZ1.2 UGSB 21735 26090 MN551546
Lake Nyanswiga, Uganda NSG 0.50733°N 30.28825°E 1479 B. tropicus 1 NSG1.1 UGSB 21567 25954 MN551540
B. tropicus NSG1.2 UGSB 22359 26606 MN551572
Lake Nyinabulita, Uganda NBT 0.50760°N 30.32533°E 1424 B. tropicus 2 NBT1.1 UGSB 21446 25847 MN551530
B. tropicus NBT1.2 UGSB 21447 25848 MN551531
Lake Nyinambuga, Uganda NNG 0.48109°N 30.28773°E 1372 B. tropicus 3 NNG1.1 UGSB 22106 26332 MN551551
B. tropicus NNG1.2 UGSB 22368 26614 MN551567
B. tropicus NNG1.3 UGSB 22369 26615 MN551566
B. tropicus NNG1.4 UGSB 17784 23160 MN551500
B. tropicus NNG2.1 HQ121573 [32]
Lake Rukwanzi, Uganda RKZ 0.47481°N 30.27925°E 1345 B. tropicus 1 RKZ1.1 UGSB 22115 26338 MN551556
B. tropicus RKZ1.2 UGSB 22370 26616 MN551565
B. tropicus RKZ1.3 UGSB 22371 26617 MN551564
Lake Rwandakara, Uganda RKR 0.41567°N 30.27054°E 1171 B. tropicus 2 RKR1.1 UGSB 22126 26345 MN551562
B. tropicus RKR1.2 UGSB 22127 26346 MN551563
Lake Rwenjuba, Uganda RJB 0.43922°N 30.26577°E 1257 B. tropicus 2 RJB1.1 UGSB 22096 26325 MN551548
B. tropicus RJB1.2 UGSB 22097 26326 MN551549
Lake Wankenzi, Uganda WKZ 0.41834°N 30.26326°E 1158 B. tropicus 3 WKZ1.1 UGSB 16770 22526 MN551505
B. tropicus WKZ1.2 UGSB 16839 22557 MN551507
B. tropicus WKZ1.3 UGSB 16854 22572 MN551509
Fort Portal Lake Balamab, Uganda 0.67959°N 30.23345°E 1566
Lake Ekikootob, Uganda 0.70142°N 30.31342°E 1536
Lake Kayiharab, Uganda 0.70256°N 30.31590°E 1549
Lake Kyaninga, Uganda 0.70070°N 30.29919°E 1553
Lake Saakab, Uganda 0.68700°N 30.23954°E 1569
Lake Wabikereb, Uganda 0.68826°N 30.23518°E 1550
Others (non crater lakes) Angola, Bengo, Cabungo B. globosus LT671918 [81]
B. globosus LT671947 [81]
Angola, Bengo, Burgalheira escola B. globosus LT671925 [81]
Angola, Luanda, Candimba/Muxima B. globosus LT671928 [81]
Angola, Kwanza Norte, Cacuso B. globosus LT671936 [81]
Angola, Luanda, Cassefo B. forskalii LT671955 [81]
Angola, Luanda, Caquila B. forskalii LT671956 [81]
Angola, Bengo, Porto mangueiras B. forskalii LT671950 [81]
B. forskalii LT671951 [81]
Angola, Kwanza Norte, N’Dalatando B. forskalii LT671957 [81]
Angola, Bengo, Icau Wando B. forskalii LT671966 [81]
B. forskalii LT671949 [81]
Angola, Malanje, Carlanga B. forskalii LT671961 [81]
B. forskalii LT671962 [81]
Angola, Malanje, Calandula B. forskalii LT671964 [81]
Angola, Quifangondo B. forskalii AM286306 [30]
Cameroon, Peptonoum-west CAM 5.63306°N 10.63528°E B. tropicus 2 CAM1.1 KJ157495 [54]
B. tropicus CAM1.2 KJ157496 [54]
B. tropicus KJ157497 [54]
Burkina Faso, Mogtedo barrage 12.30647°N −0.82783°E B. forskalii AM286310 [30]
B. globosus AM286293 [30]
B. truncatus AM286315 [30]
Cameroon, Peptonoum-east B. tropicus KJ157492 [54]
B. tropicus KJ157494 [54]
Cameroon, Bertoua 4.58889°N 13.68111°E B. truncatus KJ135287 [54]
Cameroon, Mourtous B. globosus KJ157471 [54]
Cameroon, Yagoua B. globosus KJ157472 [54]
Cameroon, Kaprissi B. globosus KJ157475 [54]
Cameroon, Gounougou B. globosus KJ157473 [54]
Cameroon, Ouroudoukoudje B. globosus KJ157474 [54]
Cameroon, Kaele B. senegalensis KJ157481 [54]
B. senegalensis KJ157480 [54]
Cameroon, Kekem B. truncatus KJ135289 [54]
Cameroon, Mokolo B. truncatus KJ135291 [54]
Cameroon, Loum B. truncatus KJ135295 [54]
DR Congo, Lake Kivu B. truncatus HQ121561 [32]
Egypt, Quena 26.17306°N 32.16611°E B. truncatus KJ135304 [54]
Giza, Egypt 30.14139°N 31.07694°E B. truncatus KJ135300 [54]
Iran, Khouzestan B. truncatus KT365867
Kenya, Nimbodze B. nasutus nasutus AM921841 [30]
Kenya, Kisumu, Kandaria dam B. globosus AM286286 [30]
Kenya, Kinango B. globosus AM921844 [30]
Kenya, Kachetu B. globosus AM921847 [30]
Kenya, Mwamduli B. globosus AM921850 [30]
Malawi, Lake Malawi LM B. nyassanus 1 LM1.1 AM921838 [30]
B. africanus AM286296 [30]
Niger, Satoni B. forskalii AM286308 [30]
B. truncatus AM286316 [30]
Niger, Tonida B. globosus AM286294 [30]
B. globosus AM921808 [30]
Nigeria, Ibaro, Ogun 7.15000°N 3.11667°E B. truncatus FN546781 [80]
Nigeria, Ilie 8.25000°N 4.96667°E B. truncatus FN546797 [80]
B. truncatus FN546797 [80]
Nigeria, Oshogbo 8.08333°N 4.66667°E B. truncatus FN546805 [80]
B. truncatus FN546805 [80]
Nigeria, Oju Alaro B. globosus FN546815 [80]
Nigeria, Ipogun B. globosus FN546814 [80]
Nigeria, Imala, Odo B. truncatus FN546787 [80]
Nigeria, Awuru B. truncatus FN546786 [80]
Oman B. wrighti AM286318 [30]
Rwanda, rice scheme dam lake −1.28652°N 30.31509°E 1349 Bulinus sp. UGSB 16778 22532 MN551579
B. truncatus UGSB 16777 22531 MN551578
Rwanda, Lake Muhazi −1.85912°N 30.49039°E 1452 B. truncatus UGSB 16755 22511 MN551581
Rwanda, Lake Muhazi −1.84843°N 30.47826°E 1455 B. truncatus UGSB 4936 22549 MN551580
Sardinia, Posada 40.63487°N 9.67537°E B. truncatus AM286312 [30]
Sao Tome and Principe, Sao Tome Island B. forskalii AM286305 [30]
Senegal, Dakar B. forskalii AM286307 [30]
Senegal, Diama 15.43611°N 16.23389°E B. truncatus KJ135306 [54]
Senegal, Toukar B. senegalensis KJ157483 [54]
Senegal, Diohine B. senegalensis KJ157484 [54]
B. senegalensis KJ157485 [54]
Senegal, Poudaye B. senegalensis KJ157486 [54]
South Africa, Lake Sibaya SA B. natalensis 1 SA1.1 AM286311 [30]
South Africa, Pietermaritzburg B. globosus AM286289 [30]
B. globosus AM286290 [30]
South Africa, Durban Isipingo B. africanus AM286295 [30]
Tanzania, Muyuni, Unguja −6.37845°N 39.46415°E B. nasutus productus AM286299 [30]
Tanzania, Njombe Kibena TZ −9.20382°N 34.78402°E B. tropicus 1 TZ1.1 AM921834 [30]
B. tropicus TZ1.2 AM921837 [30]
B. tropicus TZ1.3 AM921842 [30]
Tanzania, Lake Sagara, −5.25140°N 31.08518°E Bulinus sp. AM286298 [30]
Tanzania, Ihayabuyaga B. nasutus productus AM286300 [30]
B. nasutus productus AM286301 [30]
Tanzania, Njombe Rujewa B. nasutus productus AM921833 [30]
Tanzania, Zanzibar Vitonguji, Pemba Island −5.23378°N 39.82843°E B. nasutus productus AM921809 [30]
Tanzania, Zanzibar, Pemba Island −5.17120°N 39.82198°E B. nasutus productus AM921811 [30]
Tanzania, Zanzibar, Pemba Island −4.92803°N 39.73785°E Bulinus sp. AM921832 [30]
Tanzania, Zanzibar, Pemba Island B. globosus MH014041 [82]
Tanzania, Zanzibar, Pemba Island, Kangagani B. barthi AM921818 [30]
Tanzania, Zanzibar, Mafia Island B. nasutus nasutus AM921831 [30]
Tanzania, Zanzibar, Mafia Island, Kanga swamp B. barthi AM921814 [30]
B. globosus AM921823 [30]
Tanzania, Iringa B. globosus AM286288 [30]
B. globosus AM921821 [30]
Tanzania, Ungunja, Kinyasini B. globosus AM921839 [30]
Uganda, Lake Victoria LV −0.30371°N 32.28927°E 1228 B. tropicus 1 LV1.1 UGSB 16774 22530 MN551506
Uganda, Lake George LG B. forskalii 2 LG1.1 HQ121586 [32]
B. forskalii LG1.2 HQ121585 [32]
Uganda, Lake Edward LE B. forskalii 2 LE1.1 HQ121583 [32]
B. forskalii LE1.2 HQ121584 [32]
Uganda, Lake Albert LA B. forskalii 4 LA1.1 HQ121582 [32]
B. forskalii LA1.2 HQ121580 [32]
B. forskalii LA1.3 HQ121581 [32]
B. forskalii LA1.4 HQ121587 [32]
B. tropicus 2 LA1.5 HQ121564 [32]
B. tropicus LA1.6 HQ121565 [32]
B. tropicus LA1.7 GU176751 [50]
B. tropicus LA1.8 GU176750 [50]
Uganda, Toonya, Lake Albert B. truncatus GU176749 [50]
Uganda, Booma, Lake Albert B. truncatus GU176747 [50]
Uganda, Katosho swamp KS B. forskalii 2 KS1.1 HQ121588 [32]
B. forskalii KS1.2 HQ121587 [32]
B. truncatus HQ121563 [32]
B. truncatus HQ121562 [32]
Uganda, Lake Tanganyika LT B. forskalii 3 LT1.1 HQ121590 [32]
B. forskalii LT1.2 HQ121589 [32]
B. forskalii LT1.3 HQ121587 [32]
Uganda, Albert Nile River 3.47032°N 31.92267°E B. globosus AM286291 [30]
Uganda, Lake Kyoga 1.82235°N 33.53725°E B. nasutus productus AM921815 [30]
Bulinus sp. AM921819 [30]
Uganda, Kahirimbi −08205° N 30.8559 °E 1249 Bulinus sp. UGSB 24296 19415 MN551577
Uganda, Maramagambo Forest Bulinus sp. HQ121591 [32]
Uganda, Lake Victoria 0.13707°N 33.60149°E 1135 B. truncatus UGSB 16757 22513 MN551582
B. truncatus UGSB 16758 22514 MN551583
Uganda, Nile River 1.69249°N 32.09664°E 1035 B. truncatus UGSB 16760 22516 MN551585
B. truncatus UGSB 16759 22515 MN551584
Zimbabwe, laboratory strain ZW B. tropicus 1 ZW1.1 AY282583 [37]

Notes: Data include the crater field region, geographical coordinates, altitude (obtained from GoogleEarth Pro 1.0.0.1), number of haplotypes, specimen code (used for the network analyses), species, DNA preparation number (prep. no.), specimen voucher (UGSB, University of Giessen Systematics and Biodiversity collection) and GenBank accession number. Bulinus specimens from Lake Kyaninga could not be amplified. Note that a few GenBank numbers of other authors are occurring in more than one locality because they represent same haplotypes. Locality information and geographical coordinates of GenBank sequences are provided as they were published

aNumber of haplotypes and specimen codes are only given for specimens used in the network analyses

bLakes that did not yield populations of Bulinus

cCrater lake where currently no Bulinus were found but sequences on GenBank were available