Table 6.
Odds ratios from multilevel logistic regression predicting a modern division of labour
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Individual-level variables | ||
| Age (ref = 18–29) | ||
| 26–30 | 0.76** | 0.78* |
| 31–35 | 0.63*** | 0.65*** |
| 36–40 | 0.66*** | 0.69*** |
| 41–45 | 0.63*** | 0.67*** |
| 46–50 | 0.58*** | 0.62*** |
| 51–55 | 0.45*** | 0.47*** |
| Religiosity (ref = almost never) | ||
| Attends frequently | 0.81*** | 0.82*** |
| Attends infrequently | 0.77*** | 0.77*** |
| Attendance missing | 0.87 | 0.89 |
| Education | 1.16*** | 1.16*** |
| Residence (ref = rural) | 1.09† | 1.09† |
| Gender (ref = female) | 1.67*** | 1.68*** |
| Child in household | 0.35*** | 2.56 |
| Constant | ||
| Country-level variables | ||
| Global Gender Gap Index (GGG) | 42.54† | 197.14* |
| Gross national product per capita (GNP) | 0.97 | 1.05 |
| Paid parental leave | 0.99* | 0.99 |
| Fathers’ quota | 1.23 | 1.08 |
| Cross-level interactions | ||
| GGG*child in hh | 0.13* | |
| GNP*child in hh | 0.88*** | |
| Paid parental leave*child in hh | 1.00 | |
| Fathers’ quota* child in hh | 1.26* | |
| _cons | 0.07† | 0.01** |
| /lnsig2u | − 1.17 | − 1.21 |
| sigma_u | 0.56 | 0.55 |
| rho | 0.09 | 0.08 |
| LR test of rho = 0: chibar2(01) = | 681.53*** | 655.24*** |
| Log likelihood = | − 7856.51 | − 7823.31 |
| n, individuals | 13,404 | 13,404 |
| n, countries | 35 | 35 |
†p ≤ 0.10; *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.00