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. 2019 Nov 28;9:17771. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54370-0

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population, Hajj pilgrims 2014-2017 (N = 485).

Variables n %
Pilgrimage year 2014 98 20.2
2015 119 24.6
2016 117 24.1
2017 151 31.1
Gender Male 212 43.7
Female 273 56.3
Age* Median 61.5
Interquartile 52–68
Min - max 21–96
Age ≥ 60 years* 269 56.0
Place of birth France 40 8.5
North Africa 419 88.4
Sub-Saharan Africa 13 2.7
Others 2 0.4
Comorbidities* Diabetes mellitus 136 28.6
Hypertension 140 29.5
Chronic respiratory disease 56 11.8
Chronic heart disease 32 6.7
Chronic kidney disease 5 1.1
Immunodefiency 3 0.6
Indication for vaccination against IPD1 315 66.3
BMI2 Normal 130 26.8
Underweight 3 0.6
Overweight 220 45.4
Obesity 132 27.2

1Indication for vaccination against invasive pneumococcal diseases: Age superior or equal to 60 years, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory disease, chronic heart disease, chronic kidney disease and immunodeficiency, (n = 475, 10 missing data).

2Body mass index. Normal weight: BMI: 18.5 – 24.9, Underweight: BMI <18.5, Overweight: BMI: 25.0 – 29.9, Obesity: BMI ≥30.

*n = 480, 5 mission data.