Table 3.
Description of codes use for question and answers about día de los muertos.
| Code | Explanation | Sample question | Sample answers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meaning or reasons behind specific elements or rituals | Mentioning the function of specific elements or items involved in día de los muertos. Asking or giving a reason behind any of the rituals involved in dia de los muertos (i.e. visiting the cemetery) | “Why an “ofrenda” is set at grandmother’s house and not at her house?” “Why do we go to the cemetery?” |
“That they are placed on dia de los muertos so that when they(dead) come they will see that we received them with flowers and candles.” “To remember the dead” |
| Non-corporeal continuity | Mention of spirits or the death relatives coming back or still being around that does explicitly make a religious reference (e.g. God or Heaven). | “Where do they (dead) go? “ | “Because every year the dead(souls) come for what we offer them” |
| Reasons for/ circumstances of the person’s death | Any specific information related to the death of a person or the context surrounding it. | “She(daughter) asks why she (girl who they visit at the cemetery) died?, what happened to her?” | “Because he was an older person and he was sick” |
| Evidence of visitation | Asking for concrete evidence or confirmation about the visit of a dead relative | “How do you know that they came?” | “You don’t see them but they do come to be with us to say hi. Sometimes she says that she sees her grandma. “ |
| Religion | Any mention of God, Heaven or any other religious reference. | “Why did God take them with him?” | “Because God decided so. She needed to go.” |
| Emotions | Any mention of emotions or how to feel. | “Why do we cry for the dead?” | “Because they loved him/her so much and they got attached to him/her. I tell him that he/she will rest in peace” |