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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2019 May 29;91(2):e491–e511. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13263

Table 4.

Description of codes use for question and answers about death in general.

Code Explanation Sample question Sample answers
Universality Mentioning that everyone dies or that death is unavoidable. “Are we all going to die?” “Yes, we all are going to die.”
Non-functionality Any reference to functions that a person is not able to perform when or because they are dead. “Why they (dead) don’t walk?” “He/ she is not breathing anymore”
Causality Mentioning the reason behind a death, or what causes someone to die. “Why did my grandfather died?” “The person was maybe sick and he/she died or someone run over him/her”
Non-corporeal continuity Mention of spirits or the death relatives coming back or still being around that does explicitly make a religious reference (e.g. God or Heaven). “Did the dog went to heaven?” “She won’t leave us completely and you will always feel her”
Religion Any mention of God, Heaven or any other religious reference. “He died because God wanted to take him so he could sleep”
Consequences Mention of the consequences of the death to the people that are still alive or about their belongings “If their father(neighbors’) died, was he (neighbor’s child) going to be left alone?” “No, they were not left alone because they have a mother and other relatives.”
Emotions Any mention of emotions or how to feel. “Why are they sad?” “Because grandmother died and they loved her so much and they didn’t want her to die”
Death ritual Question or explanations about a ritual surrounding death (that is not dia de los muertos) “Why was there a coffin?” “That’s where his body would rest.”