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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 21.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2019 Aug 21;54(14):2400–2408. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2019.1653322

Table 3.

Self-efficacy and Alcohol use as mediators of the association between Moderate attitudes and Alcohol-related problems.

Criterion Predictor b se t p
1M Self-efficacy Gender .581 .105 5.535 .000
Intervention .010 .095 .110 .913
Descriptive Norms .018 .074 .244 .808
Injunctive Norms .034 .094 .362 .718
Baseline Drinks Per Week .003 .006 .458 .647
Baseline Alcohol-related Problems −.052 .013 −3.919 .000
Attitudes toward Moderate Consumption .106 .063 1.687 .093
3M Drinks per week Gender −1.707 1.026 −1.663 .098
Intervention .825 .873 .945 .345
Descriptive Norms 1.390 .682 2.038 .043
Injunctive Norms .043 .868 .050 .961
Baseline Drinks Per Week .373 .053 6.980 .000
Baseline Alcohol-related Problems −.147 .125 −1.174 .242
Attitudes toward Moderate Consumption −1.429 .584 −2.444 .015
1M Self-efficacy −1.478 .591 −2.501 .013
5-Month Alcohol-related Problems Gender 0.023 0.088 0.27 0.790
Intervention 0.137 0.071 1.93 0.053
Descriptive Norms 0.085 0.063 1.35 0.176
Injunctive Norms −0.200 0.069 −2.91 0.004
Baseline Drinks Per Week 0.000 0.004 −0.03 0.973
Baseline Alcohol-related Problems 0.075 0.009 8.39 <.0001
Attitudes toward Moderate Consumption −0.165 0.048 −3.46 0.001
1M Self-efficacy −0.283 0.050 −5.71 <.0001
3M Drinks Per Week 0.024 0.004 6.57 <.0001

Note. 1M = one month. 3M = 3 months. 5M = 5 months.