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. 2019 Nov 15;6:1230–1239. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.11.011

Table 6.

Zinc/ Copper, Zinc/ iron and Iron/ Copper mole ratio in biological samples (blood, serum, saliva, nasal fluid, sputum, scalp hairs) of smokers and nonsmokers referent and pulmonary Tuberculosis patients of both genders.

Biological specimens Non Smokers
Smokers
Male
Female
Male
Female
Referents T.B patients Referents T.B patients Referents T.B patients Referents T.B patients
Zn/ Cu
Scalp hairs 15.18 6.508 12.5 5.52 14.246 6.812 12.665 5.76
Blood 5.41 3.112 5.051 2.74 5.666 2.352 5.163 2.79
Serum 1.43 0.814 1.16 0.659 1.498 0.851 1.235 0.66
Sputum 0.568 0.392 0.459 2.328 0.593 0.276 0.465 0.23
Saliva 0.78 0.539 0.646 0.331 0.82 0.39 0.661 0.33
Nasal Fluid 0.679 0.466 0.495 0.298 0.723 0.435 0.484 0.29
Zn/ Fe
Scalp hairs 4.9631 3.724 4.588 3.58 4.5795 3.834 4.564 3.668
Blood 0.0104 0.011 0.01 0.011 0.0107 0.012 0.01 0.011
Serum 0.2611 0.364 0.273 0.294 0.2656 0.372 0.287 0.289
Sputum 222.3824 303.05 209 207 228.6029 211 209 206
Saliva 132.4023 196.397 132 135 137.0455 140 133 134
Nasal Fluid 119.8329 163.909 104 114 125.343 151 101 109
Fe/ Cu
Scalp hairs 3.058 1.748 2.723 1.542 3.111 1.777 2.775 1.569
Blood 0.519 0.272 0.483 0.246 0.531 0.201 0.497 0.255
Serum 0.00547 0.00224 0.00424 0.00224 0.00564 0.00229 0.0043 0.00228
Sputum 0.00256 0.00129 0.0022 0.01127 0.00259 0.00131 0.00223 0.00113
Saliva 0.00589 0.00274 0.00489 0.00246 0.00599 0.00279 0.00496 0.0025
Nasal Fluid 0.00567 0.00284 0.00474 0.00262 0.00577 0.00287 0.00478 0.00265