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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2019 Apr 19;222(5):873–883. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.04.001

Table A1.

Results of the multinomial logistic regression modelsa for asthma health clusters and individual product applications.

Variable Health Clusters; reference = HC-1: No symptoms (n = 885)
HC-2: Winter cough/phlegm (n = 640) HC-3 Mild asthma symptoms (n =357) HC-4: Undiagnosed/untreated asthma (n = 63) HC-5: Asthma attacks/exacerbations (n = 85)

n OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Individual Product Applications
High-level disinfectants 156 0.99 0.66 1.50 1.47 0.94 2.31 1.69 0.65 4.42 0.48 0.14 1.57
Alcohols 916 1.25 1.00 1.57 1.34 1.01 1.76 1.56 0.88 2.77 1.69 1.03 2.77
Chlorine bleach 783 1.24 0.98 1.57 1.44 1.09 1.91 3.07 1.75 5.39 1.82 1.07 3.09
Enzymes 196 1.07 0.73 1.58 1.29 0.84 1.97 2.57 1.18 5.58 2.34 1.14 4.78
Formaldehyde 38 0.99 0.46 2.11 1.32 0.55 3.20 1.31 0.30 5.75
Detergents 253 0.93 0.67 1.30 1.08 0.72 1.63 3.04 1.56 5.90 1.24 0.60 2.59
Floor wax stripper 117 1.16 0.72 1.87 0.78 0.42 1.46 2.26 0.76 6.76 1.11 0.28 4.33
Glass cleaners 279 1.08 0.78 1.50 0.77 0.51 1.18 1.81 0.87 3.75 0.88 0.37 2.08
Phenolics 107 1.08 0.64 1.80 1.72 0.97 3.03 0.88 0.25 3.14 1.94 0.74 5.11
Quaternary ammonium compounds 125 0.86 0.55 1.37 0.64 0.35 1.19 1.29 0.47 3.49 1.37 0.48 3.90
Skin-wipes used on patients 571 1.27 0.98 1.65 1.37 1.00 1.87 0.57 0.27 1.19 1.96 1.15 3.36
Clinical or medical laboratory products 244 0.98 0.68 1.41 1.50 1.00 2.26 1.32 0.58 3.04 1.22 0.57 2.62
Aerosolized medications 395 1.17 0.88 1.57 0.99 0.70 1.42 0.97 0.48 1.94 2.34 1.38 3.98
Dental products 41 1.15 0.52 2.57 1.23 0.48 3.16 1.57 0.29 8.58 1.83 0.39 8.65

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; SOB, shortness of breath.

a

Each model included one main risk factor (i.e., one product application in one model) and adjustments for age, sex, education, smoking and allergic status. The table shows the results for 14 individual models.