Skip to main content
. 2019 Nov 22;10:2673. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02673

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Trypanosoma congolense induces cytokine production in immortalized macrophage cell lines (ANA-1) and primary bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). ANA-1 cells and BMDMs were stimulated with Trypanosoma congolense whole cell extract (WCE, 1:10 ratio) and after 24 h, the culture supernatant fluids were collected and assayed for cytokines by sandwich ELISA. Shown are IL-6 (A,F), IL-12p40 (B,G), TNF (C,H), MCP-1 (D,I), and IL-1β (E,J) levels in the culture supernatant fluids of ANA cells (A–E) and BMDMs (F–J). The data presented are representative of three independent experiments with similar results. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.