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. 2019 Dec 1;200(11):1431–1434. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201904-0890LE

Table 1.

Demographics by Group Category

  Nonsmoker (n = 126) Conventional (n = 25) Electronic Cigarette User (n = 79) Dual User (n = 44) Overall (n = 274) P Value
Sex, n (%)            
 Female 81 (64.29%) 15 (60.00%) 25 (31.65%) 18 (41.86%) 139 (50.81%) <0.001
 Male 45 (35.71%) 10 (40.00%) 54 (68.35%) 25 (58.14%) 134 (49.08%)  
 Total 126 (100%) 25 (100%) 79 (100%) 43 (100%) 273 (100%)  
Ethnicity, n (%)            
 African American 11 (8.94%) 4 (16.67%) 2 (2.63%) 3 (6.82%) 20 (7.49%) 0.003
 Caucasian 46 (37.40%) 13 (54.17%) 51 (67.11%) 25 (56.82%) 135 (50.56%)  
 East Asian 29 (23.58%) 3 (12.50%) 13 (17.11%) 5 (11.36%) 50 (18.73%)  
 Hispanic 28 (22.76%) 4 (16.67%) 6 (7.89%) 5 (11.36%) 43 (16.10%)  
 Other 9 (7.32%) 0 (0.00%) 4 (5.26%) 6 (13.64%) 19 (7.12%)  
 Total 123 (100%) 24 (100%) 76 (100%) 44 (100%) 267 (100%)  
Age, yr, mean (SD) 29.4 (13.6) 28.5 (8.3) 31.8 (11.4) 30.5 (12.2) 30.2 (12.3) 0.519