Summary of findings 4. Active rPMS plus rehabilitation compared with rehabilitation only in stroke.
Active rPMS plus rehabilitation compared with rehabilitation only in stroke | ||||||
Patient or population: people with stroke Intervention: active rPMS plus rehabilitation Comparison: rehabilitation only Settings: ‐ | ||||||
Outcomes | Anticipated absolute effects* (95% CI) | Relative effect (95% CI) | No. of participants (studies) | Quality of the evidence (GRADE) | Comments | |
Risk with rehabilitation only | Risk with active rPMS plus rehabilitation | |||||
Activities of daily living (ADLs) assessed with Barthel Index Scale, from 0 to 100 | ‐ | ‐ | See comments | ‐ | ‐ | No trials measured this outcome |
Upper limb function assessed with Fugl‐Meyer Assessment Scale, from 0 to 66 | ‐ | ‐ | See comments | ‐ | ‐ | No trials measured this outcome |
Lower limb function | ‐ | ‐ | See comments | ‐ | ‐ | No trials measured this outcome |
Spasticity (elbow) assessed with Modified Tardieu Scale, from 0 to 5 | ‐ | ‐ | See comments | ‐ | ‐ | No trials measured this outcome |
Spasticity (wrist) assessed with Modified Tardieu Scale, from 0 to 5 | ‐ | ‐ | See comments | ‐ | ‐ | No trials measured this outcome |
Muscle strength assessed with dorsiflexion strength | ‐ | ‐ | See comments | ‐ | ‐ | No trials measured this outcome |
Death | ‐ | ‐ | See comments | ‐ | ‐ | No trials measured this outcome |
*The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on assumed risk in the comparison group and relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI). CI: confidence interval; rPMS: repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation. | ||||||
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence. High quality: further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. Moderate quality: further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. Low quality: further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate. Very low quality: we are very uncertain about the estimate. |