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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 Aug 7;20(12):1529–1534.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.06.015

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study participants (n=8,773)

Variable Overall sample (n=8,773) Derivation sample (n=4,386) Validation sample (n=4,387)
Age, mean (SD) 76.0 (7.2) 75.7 (7.1) 76.2 (7.2)
Female sex, n (%) 5,043 (57.5) 2,503 (57.1) 2,540 (57.9)
Years of education, mean (SD) 16.0 (3.0) 16.0 (3.0) 16.0 (2.9)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 White 7,202 (82.1) 3,599 (82.1) 3,603 (82.1)
 African American 1,063 (12.1) 538 (12.3) 525 (12.0)
 Others/Unknown 508 (5.8) 249 (5.7) 259 (5.9)
MoCA total score, mean (SD) 22.5 (6.1) 22.5 (6.1) 22.5 (6.0)
Diagnosis, n (%)
 Dementia 2,042 (23.3) 1,005 (22.9) 1,037 (23.6)
 Mild cognitive impairment 1,845 (21.0) 942 (21.5) 903 (20.6)
 Normal cognition 4,886 (55.7) 2,439 (55.6) 2,447 (55.8)

SD, standard deviation; MoCA, Monteral Cognitive Assessment.