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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 Aug 6;20(12):1605–1610. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.06.019

Table 2.

Participants’ characteristics

Mean (SD)/ Freq (%) P-value*
Men
(n=1745)
Women
(n=1682)
Age 73.9 (4.9) 74.1 (5.2) 0.379
History of falls at baseline < 0.001
 none 1440 (82.5%) 1272 (75.6%)
 1 224 (12.8%) 282(16.8%)
 2 or more 81 (4.6%) 128 (7.6%)
Cardiovascular Health Study Criteria (CHS) < 0.001
 0 789 (45.2%) 633 (37.6%)
 1 582 (33.4%) 581 (34.5%)
 2 268 (15.4%) 303(18.0%)
 3 90 (5.2%) 123 (7.3%)
 4 15 (0.86%) 38 (2.3%)
 5 1 (0.06%) 4 (0.24%)
FRAIL scale (FRAIL) < 0.001
 0 1392 (79.8%) 1227 (73.0%)
 1 299(17.1%) 344 (20.5%)
 2 38 (2.2%) 80 (4.8%)
 3 14 (0.8%) 29(1.7%)
 4 2(0.11%) 2 (0.12%)
 5 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Study for Osteoporosis and Fracture Criteria (SOF) < 0.001
 0 1499 (85.9%) 1339 (79.6%)
 1 236(13.5%) 315(18.7%)
 2 9 (0.52%) 27(1.6%)
 3 1 (0.06%) 1 (0.06%)
Number of fall during follow-up < 0.001
 none 1324 (84.6%) 1229 (77.6%)
 1 177(11.3%) 252(15.9%)
 2 or more 65 (4.2%) 103 (6.5%)
*

P-value of t-test or chi-square test