Table 4.
Age at diagnosis (years) | Age at MaCE (years) | Genetic test results (P/LP variant) | Major cardiac event | Cause of death/indication for ICD |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 (foetal) | 0.4 | None | Death (cardiac) | Advanced heart failure |
0 (foetal) | 0.5 | MYBPC3 (homozygous) | Death (cardiac) | Advanced heart failure awaiting transplant |
0 (foetal) | 12.2 | MYH7 | ICD—primary prevention | Family history of SCD, severe septal hypertrophy, LGE on CMR |
1.1 | 4.1 | MYBPC3 | Surgical myectomy | Symptomatic with LVOT gradient >100 mmHg |
2.7 | 13.7 | MYH7 | Aborted SCD; ICD—secondary prevention | Secondary prevention |
4.2 | 8.7 | MYH7 | ICD—primary prevention | Family history of SCD, extreme septal hypertrophy, and abnormal BP response |
4.4 | 8.5 | MYBPC3 (compound heterozygote) | ICD—primary prevention | Family history of SCD, abnormal BP response (two appropriate shocks) |
5.4 | 6.5 | MYBPC3 | Surgical myectomy | Symptomatic with severe LVOTO on optimal medical therapy |
7 | 10.9 | MYBPC3 (compound heterozygote) | Death (SCD) | SCD |
7.6 | 15.6 | MYH7 | ICD—primary prevention | Family h/o SCD, severe septal hypertrophy, and palpitations |
8.8 | 10 | MYH7 | ICD—primary prevention | Extreme septal hypertrophy, abnormal BP response |
8.8 | 14.3 | None | Aborted SCD; ICD—secondary prevention | Secondary prevention |
9.1 | 9.1 | None | Surgical myectomy (+ primary prevention ICD 3 years later) | Family history of SCD, severe LVOTO, and NSVT |
11.5 | 14.3 | MYH7 | Surgical myectomy | Symptomatic with severe LVOTO on optimal medical therapy |
13 | 13.2 | MYBPC3 (compound heterozygote) | ICD—primary prevention | Severe septal hypertrophy, NSVT, and abnormal BP response (one appropriate shock) |
14.5 | 14.6 | None | Surgical myectomy (+ primary prevention ICD) | Severe LVOTO, NSVT, and abnormal BP response on exercise |
15.9 | 16.5 | TNNT2 | ICD—primary prevention | Unexplained syncope, severe septal hypertrophy, and abnormal ECG on exercise |
CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance; LGE, late gadolinium enhancement; LVOTO, LV outflow tract obstruction; MaCE, major cardiac event; NSVT, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia; P/LP, pathogenic or likely pathogenic.