Skip to main content
. 2019 Sep 25;110(6):1316–1326. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz218

TABLE 4.

Correlation of female body shape principal components (PCs) to anthropometric, body composition, blood, and strength metrics (n = 230)1

Parameter PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 PC8 PC9 PC10 PC11
Age 0.16 –0.18 –0.30* –0.16
Height –0.95* 0.14
Weight –0.20 –0.94* 0.13
BMI 0.14 –0.96* 0.15
Waist circ. 0.19 –0.93* 0.18
Hip circ. –0.15 –0.91*
Arm circ. –0.92*
Thigh circ. –0.16 –0.85*
WHR 0.24* 0.23* –0.50* 0.18
WHtR 0.23* 0.20 –0.90* 0.19
Fat mass –0.94*
Lean mass –0.36* –0.82* 0.14 0.15
Percentage fat 0.17 –0.75* 0.17
FMI –0.93*
FFMI 0.14 –0.87* 0.17
Visceral fat 0.17 –0.76*
Trunk fat 0.18 –0.93* 0.15
Trunk lean –0.34* –0.83* –0.14
Arm fat 0.13 –0.82*
Arm lean –0.30* –0.71* 0.17
Leg fat –0.14 –0.84*
Leg lean –0.38* –0.76* 0.13 0.19
HbA1c –0.23* –0.19 –0.22
Total cholesterol
LDL cholesterol
HDL cholesterol 0.33* –0.16 –0.14
Triglycerides 0.14 –0.21 0.16
Glucose –0.29* 0.14 –0.14
Insulin –0.55*
HOMA-IR 0.16 –0.52*
Handgrip left –0.34* –0.24* 0.26* –0.32*
Handgrip right –0.43* –0.24* 0.17 0.24* –0.20
Isometric knee extension -0.44* -0.27* 0.33* 0.35* -0.35* 0.21
Isokinetic knee extension -0.34* -0.30* 0.19 0.21 -0.16 0.21
1

Only significant correlations are shown (P < 0.05 or *P ≤ 0.001). Circ., circumference; FFM, fat-free mass; FFMI, fat-free mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio; WHtR, waist-to-height ratio.