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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2019 Jun 2;32(3):394–405. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2019.1622638

Table 4.

Logistic regression for association between selected predictors and No CLAI in the past 3 month (reported at month 12 visit)

Predictors Bivariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Odds Ratio 95% CI p-value Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% CI p-value
Socio-demographics (at baseline visit)
Age
 ≤ 28 years old Ref.
 > 28 years old 1.7 0.5-5.3 0.37
Education
 Less than bachelor’s degree 1.9 0.2-18.7 0.56
 Bachelor’s degree or higher Ref.
Occupation
 Unemployed/Student 1.1 0.2-6.6 0.93
 Full-time worker Ref.
 Freelancer / Own business / Part-time worker 0.8 0.2-2.6 0.72
Monthly Income
 ≤ 500 USD / No salary 1.5 0.3-9.3 0.64
 501-1,000 USD Ref.
 > 1,000 USD 0.8 0.2-2.6 0.69
Relationship status
 Not in relationship 1.8 0.6-5.3 0.32
 In relationship Ref.
Risk Behaviors
Seek sex online
 No Ref.
 Yes 1.2 0.4-3.4 0.80
Number of partners
 Single partner Ref.
 Multiple partners 0.8 0.3-2.3 0.63
Number of episodes of sexual intercourse*
 1-4 episodes 4.4 1.3-14.5 0.016 4.0 1.1-13.8 0.031
 >4 episodes Ref. Ref.
Substance use (include alcohol)
 No Ref.
 Yes 1.3 0.4-3.9 0.70
Attitudes
Self-perceived risk for HIV/AIDS
 Mean or below (low risk) Ref.
 Above mean (high risk) 1.3 0.4-3.9 0.67
Attitudes towards condom use
 Mean or below (negative attitude) Ref.
 Above mean (positive attitude) 1.3 0.4-3.9 0.67
Condom use self-efficacy
 Mean or below (low efficacy) Ref.
 Above mean (high efficacy) 1.7 0.5-5.3 0.37
Behavioral intentions
 Mean or below (not safe) Ref.
 Above mean (safe) 1.3 0.4-3.9 0.63
HIV/AIDS Knowledge
 Mean or below (poor knowledge) Ref.
 Above mean (good knowledge) 1 0.3-2.9 0.94
Arm*
 Control Ref. Ref.
 Intervention 4.2 1.3-13.4 0.016 3.8 1.1-12.7 0.032
*

For indicated predictors that were selected into multivariate analysis (p-value ≤ 0.20)