Table 4.
Predictors | Bivariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-value | |
Socio-demographics (at baseline visit) | ||||||
Age | ||||||
≤ 28 years old | Ref. | |||||
> 28 years old | 1.7 | 0.5-5.3 | 0.37 | |||
Education | ||||||
Less than bachelor’s degree | 1.9 | 0.2-18.7 | 0.56 | |||
Bachelor’s degree or higher | Ref. | |||||
Occupation | ||||||
Unemployed/Student | 1.1 | 0.2-6.6 | 0.93 | |||
Full-time worker | Ref. | |||||
Freelancer / Own business / Part-time worker | 0.8 | 0.2-2.6 | 0.72 | |||
Monthly Income | ||||||
≤ 500 USD / No salary | 1.5 | 0.3-9.3 | 0.64 | |||
501-1,000 USD | Ref. | |||||
> 1,000 USD | 0.8 | 0.2-2.6 | 0.69 | |||
Relationship status | ||||||
Not in relationship | 1.8 | 0.6-5.3 | 0.32 | |||
In relationship | Ref. | |||||
Risk Behaviors | ||||||
Seek sex online | ||||||
No | Ref. | |||||
Yes | 1.2 | 0.4-3.4 | 0.80 | |||
Number of partners | ||||||
Single partner | Ref. | |||||
Multiple partners | 0.8 | 0.3-2.3 | 0.63 | |||
Number of episodes of sexual intercourse* | ||||||
1-4 episodes | 4.4 | 1.3-14.5 | 0.016 | 4.0 | 1.1-13.8 | 0.031 |
>4 episodes | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Substance use (include alcohol) | ||||||
No | Ref. | |||||
Yes | 1.3 | 0.4-3.9 | 0.70 | |||
Attitudes | ||||||
Self-perceived risk for HIV/AIDS | ||||||
Mean or below (low risk) | Ref. | |||||
Above mean (high risk) | 1.3 | 0.4-3.9 | 0.67 | |||
Attitudes towards condom use | ||||||
Mean or below (negative attitude) | Ref. | |||||
Above mean (positive attitude) | 1.3 | 0.4-3.9 | 0.67 | |||
Condom use self-efficacy | ||||||
Mean or below (low efficacy) | Ref. | |||||
Above mean (high efficacy) | 1.7 | 0.5-5.3 | 0.37 | |||
Behavioral intentions | ||||||
Mean or below (not safe) | Ref. | |||||
Above mean (safe) | 1.3 | 0.4-3.9 | 0.63 | |||
HIV/AIDS Knowledge | ||||||
Mean or below (poor knowledge) | Ref. | |||||
Above mean (good knowledge) | 1 | 0.3-2.9 | 0.94 | |||
Arm* | ||||||
Control | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Intervention | 4.2 | 1.3-13.4 | 0.016 | 3.8 | 1.1-12.7 | 0.032 |
For indicated predictors that were selected into multivariate analysis (p-value ≤ 0.20)