Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Reprod Toxicol. 2019 Aug 21;90:82–87. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.08.014

Table 1:

Participant Demographic Characteristics

n=161
mean ± SD or n (%)
Age (years) 28.5 ± 3.9
  <25 20 (12.4)
  25–35 132 (82.0)
  >35 9 (5.6)
Race
  Caucasian 143 (88.8)
  Other/Multiraciala 18 (11.2)
Hispanic
  Yes 12 (7.4)
  No 148 (91.9)
  Missing 1 (.6)
Education
  High School 8 (5.0)
  College (1–3 years) 60 (37.3)
  College (>4 years) 92 (57.1)
  Missing 1 (.6)
Annual Incomeb
  <$20,000 21 (13.0)
  $20,000-$39,000 46 (28.6)
  $40,000-$74,999 58 (36.0)
  $75,000-$99,000 20 (12.4)
  ≥$100,000 12 (7.4)
  Missing 4 (2.5)
BMIc 27.1 ± 5.9
  < 18.5 2 (1.2)
  18.5–24.9 65 (40.4)
  25.0–29.9 54 (33.5)
  ≥ 30 39 (24.2)
  Missing 1 (0.6)
Smoking
  Current Smoker 5 (3.1)
  Former Smoker 14 (8.7)
  Never Smoker 142 (88.2)
Employment
  Employed for wages 104 (64.6)
  Self-employed 4 (2.5)
  Homemaker 1 (.6)
  Student 47 (29.2)
  Unemployed/Otherd 4 (2.5)
  Missing 1 (.6)

Abbreviations: SD (standard deviation), BMI (body mass index)

a

Includes Asian, Black/African American, Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaskan Native

b

US Dollars, combined household income for both partners

c

Body Mass Index: weight (kg)/height (m)2 (measured at enrollment)

d

Includes out of work, retired, unable to work