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. 2019 Dec 2;29(6):323–334. doi: 10.1089/nat.2019.0815

FIG. 2.

FIG. 2.

Diagram of the small RNA systems used to evaluate TNRC6 involvement in RNAi processes. (A) AGO2 loaded with siATX-3 targets and cleaves ATX-3 mRNA causing siRNA knockdown of ATX-3 in the cytoplasm. (B) AGO2 loaded with siMalat1 targets and cleaves Malat1 ncRNA causing siRNA knockdown of Malat1 in the nucleus. (C) AGO2 loaded with a small RNA binds to a sense transcript that overlaps the COX-2 promoter. This causes further activation of gene transcription. (D) AGO2 loaded with miR34a targets and causes the degradation of Sirt1 mRNA. This causes the activation of P53 and apoptosis. ATX-3, ataxin-3; COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2; mRNA, messenger RNA; miRNA, microRNA; ncRNA, noncoding RNA; RNAi, RNA interference; siRNA, small interfering RNA.