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. 2019 Jul 7;8(11):636–645. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2019.54

Table 5. Odds of Enrolment in NHIP Due to Various Characteristics .

Demographic, Socio-economic and Morbidity Characteristics Enrolment in NHIP
OR 95% CI
Education of household head
Secondary level and higher 1.37 0.90-2.07
Below Secondary level 1 1
Household Size
More than 5 0.97 0.58-1.62
Less than or equal to 5 1 1
Family type
Joint/extended 1.41 0.86-2.31
Nuclear - 1
Ethnicity
Privileged group 1.71a 1.18-2.48
Underprivileged group 1 1
No. of elderly above 60 years
At least 1 1.11 0.71-1.74
None 1 1
No. of members completed secondary education
At least 1 1.18 0.73-1.92
None 1 1
Socio-economic status
Richest 4.08a 2.15-7.72
Rich 1.53 0.86-2.75
Middle 1.27 0.67-2.40
Poor 1.08 0.63-1.86
Poorest 1 1
Illness experience (in last 3 months)
At least 1 member ill 1.51a 1.04-2.19
None 1 1
Presence of chronic illness
At least 1 member chronically ill 1.84a 1.23-2.73
None - 1

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; NHIP, National Health Insurance Program.

aStatistically significant at P  < .05.