Table 1.
Year; Author | Study characteristics | Subject characteristics | Intervention | NOS Score | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study design | Phase | Aims/ Purpose | Median age (years) | Sample size | Disease stage | Target molecule | Intervention Treatment groups | Line of therapy | Follow-up (months) | ||
2018; Adams S68 | Single-arm trial, multi-cohort, multicenter | Ib | To examine the safety, tolerability, and preliminary clinical activity of atezolizumab + nab-paclitaxel in mTNBC | 55 | 33 | IV | PD-L1 | Atezolizumab + nab-paclitaxel | ≥1L | 24.4 (22.1-28.8) | 8 |
2018; Adams S Cohort A70 | Single-arm trial, open-label | II | To examine the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab monotherapy in large cohort of patients with previously treated mTNBC regardless of PD-L1 expression | 53.5 | 170 | IV | PD-1 | Pembrolizumab | ≥1L | 9.6 (0.1-25.7) | 7 |
2018; Adams S Cohort B71 | Single-arm trial, open-label | II | To examine the safety and efficacy of single-agent pembrolizumab in patients with previously untreated PD-L1+ mTNBC | 52.5 (26-91) | 84 | IV | PD-1 | Pembrolizumab | 1L | 12.3 (0.9-23.5) | 7 |
2018; Schmid P72 | Randomized, multi-cohort | III | To investigate the efficacy and safety of first line atezolizumab + nab-paclitxel, as compared with placebo + nabnab- paclitaxel, in patients with locally advanced or mTNBC | Atezolizumab– nab-paclitaxel: 55 Placebo–nab- paclitaxel: 56 | 902 | III/IV | PD-L1 | Atezolizumab + nab-paclitaxel vs placebo vs nab-paclitaxel | 1L | Atezolizumab–nab- paclitaxel: 13.0 Placebo–nab- paclitaxel: 12.5 | 9 |
2018; Emens LA69 | Single-arm trial, multi-cohort, open-label | I | To evaluate the safety, clinical activity, and biomarkers associated with the use of single agent atezolizumab in patients with mTNBC | 53 | 116 | IV | PD-L1 | Atezolizumab | ≥1L | 25.3 (0.4-45.6) | 6 |
2017; Dirix LY73 | Single-arm trial, open-label, international | I | To assess the activity of avelumab, a PD-L1 inhibitor, in patients with mBC | 52.5 (31-80) | 58 | III/IV | PD-L1 | Avelumab | ≥1L | 10.0 (6.0-15.2) | 7 |
2016; Nanda R74 | Non-randomized, multicenter | Ib | To assess the safety and antitumor activity of PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in patients with advanced TNBC | 50.5 | 32 | IV | PD-1 | Pembrolizumab | ≥1L | 10.0 (0.4-19.5) | 7 |
NOS, Newcastle-Ottawa Scale; mTNBC, metastatic triple-negative breast cancer; mBC, metastatic breast cancer; TNBC, triple-negative breast cancer; PD-1, programmed