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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Figure 5. Effects of non-pharmacological interventions on peak oxygen consumption. RM-MANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test was used for statistical analysis. Data are reported as means±SD at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention. *P<0.05 compared to the control group. FES: functional electrical stimulation of lower limb muscles; TCE: Tai Chi exercise.