Table 1.

Life Cycle phases and activities included in the five BoPs composing the Consumer Footprint indicator.

Life Cycle phase	BoP Housing	BoP Mobility	BoP Food	BoP Household goods	BoP Appliances
Upstream	Production of construction materials	Construction of mobility infrastructure (roads, railway, airports)	Agricultural activities: cultivation of crops and animal rearing	Manufacture of product components	Manufacture of product components
Production	Construction of the building	Vehicle production	Processing of ingredients; slaughtering and processing of meat; chilled or frozen storage of products before distribution	Manufacture of final product	Manufacture of final product
Packaging	(not applicable)	(not applicable)	Production of packaging materials; EoL of packaging materials	Production of packaging materials; EoL of packaging materials	Production of packaging materials; EoL of packaging materials
Logistics	(not applicable)	(not applicable)	Storage at distribution centre (whenever relevant); transport from production site to retail; storage at retail (for refrigerated products)	Transport to retail	Transport to retail
Use	Energy and water use by dwelling's users; wastewater treatment	Production of fuel; emissions related to vehicle use (e.g. from combustion of fuel in internal combustion engines); tire wear emissions, brake wear emissions; road wear emissions.	Transport of product from retail to user; cooking (whenever relevant), refrigerated storage of products at home	Transport of product from retail to user; electricity use (whenever relevant); water use (e.g. for detergents);	Transport of product from retail to user; electricity use; water use (e.g. for dishwashers and washing machines), wastewater treatment
Maintenance	Production of components substituted during the building lifetime (e.g. windows); EoL of substituted components	Production of components substituted during the vehicle lifetime (e.g. tires); EoL of substituted components	(not applicable)	(not applicable)	Production of components substituted during the appliance lifetime; EoL of substituted components
EoL	Building demolition; sorting of materials; treatment of sorted materials (including recycling)	Vehicle demolition; sorting of materials; treatment of sorted materials (including recycling)	Final disposal of food waste; wastewater treatment and auxiliary processes due to toilet use	Wastewater treatment (for detergents, personal care products, and toilet paper)	Wastewater treatment (for washing machines and dishwashers)