Table 2.
CTL | AUD | p value | |
---|---|---|---|
Cognition | |||
Verbal IQ (WTAR Standard Score) | 111.3 ± 17.2 | 105.6 ± 13.6 | 0.26 |
DRS-2 - Total Score | 140.9 ± 1.5 | 138.8 ± 3.7 | 0.041 |
Digit Span Forward - Total Score | 9.9 ± 1.8 | 8.8 ± 1.8 | 0.07 |
Digit Span Backward - Total Score | 8.6 ± 3.1 | 6.8 ± 2.8 | 0.069 |
Block Span Forward - Total Score | 10.1 ± 1.6 | 7.7 ± 1.3 | 0.0001 |
Block Span Backward - Total Score | 8.4 ± 1.5 | 6.8 ± 1.4 | 0.002 |
Emotion | |||
Depressive Symptom Score (BDI-II) | 2.6 ± 2.9 | 11.7 ± 10.4 | 0.001 |
State Anxiety Score (STAI-S) | 28.2 ± 9.4 | 31.5 ± 16.9 | 0.46 |
Trait Anxiety Score (STAI-T) | 29.1 ± 6.7 | 39.4 ± 15.3 | 0.012 |
Barratt Impulsiveness (Total Score) | 54.7 ± 7.7 | 64.2 ± 14 | 0.015 |
Barratt Subscales: Attentional Impulsiveness | 13.2 ± 3.6 | 15.1 ± 4.7 | 0.16 |
Motor Impulsiveness | 21.1 ± 3 | 23.2 ± 5 | 0.11 |
Non-Planning Impulsiveness | 20.4 ± 4 | 25.8 ± 6.8 | 0.006 |
Mean and standard deviation for each group: control subjects (CTL) and subjects diagnosed with alcohol use disorder (AUD); Wechsler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR; Wechsler, 2001); Dementia Rating Scale (DRS-2; Jurica et al., 2001); Digit and Block Span, Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R; Wechsler and Stone, 1987); Becks Depression Inventory (BDI-II; Beck et al., 1996); State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; Spielberger et al., 1983); Barratt Impulsiveness scale (Patton et al., 1995); t-tests were applied to test for group differences; statistical significance level was set at p < 0.05 (cursive).