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. 2019 Dec 2;14(12):e0225501. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225501

Table 2. DH mean and standard deviation of the groups in the different evaluation times periods, using the tactile stimulus.

Groups (n = 80) Baseline 1st session 2nd session 3rd session One-month follow-up
M (± SD)/ [% of DH reduction or increase on intragroup assessment]
PLACEBO
(n = 20)
5.65 (± 2.18) Aa
[–]
5.30 (± 2.89) Aa
[-6.19]
4.20 (± 2.75) Ba
[-25.66]
4.15 (± 2.70) Ba
[-26.54]
3.10 (± 2.63) Ba
[-45.13]
CPP-ACPF
(n = 20)
6.20 (± 1.79) Aa
[–]
4.35 (± 2.28) Bab
[-29.84]
3.75 (± 2.34) Ba
[-39.52]
3.65 (± 2.50) Ba
[-41.13]
2.80 (± 2.97) Bab
[-54.84]
PBM
(n = 20)
6.10 (± 2.17) Aa
[–]
6.10 (± 2.17) Aac
[0.00]
4.25 (± 2.97) Ba
[-30.33]
3.50 (± 2.65) Bab
[-42.62]
3.85 (± 2.48) Ba
[-36.89]
CPP-ACPF
+PBM
(n = 20)
5.35 (± 2.87) Aa
[–]
3.55 (± 3.68) Bb
[-33.64]
2.85 (± 2.81) Ba
[-46.73]
1.95 (± 2.58) Bb
[-63.55]
1.60 (± 1.79) Bb
[-70.09]

Different upper case letters represent significant intragroup statistical difference (p≤0.05); Different lowercase letters represent significant intergroup statistical difference (p≤0.05); p values calculated by the mixed ANOVA test and multiple comparisons tests with the Bonferroni post-hoc test