| Ach | acetylcholine |
| SP | substance P |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| VIP | vasoactive intestinal peptide |
| ENS | enteric nervous system |
| FDA | USA Food and Drug Administration |
| CFDA | China Food and Drug Administration |
| SCFAs | short-chain fatty acids |
| SPF | specific pathogen free |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| RDP | ribosomal database project |
| PCoA | principal co-ordinates analysis |
| SRA | sequence read archive |
| OTUs | operational taxonomic units |