Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics of the study sample.
| Sociodemographic Variables | Total (N = 135) | VAD (n = 45) | PAD (n = 90) | p-Values | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | mean (SD) range |
44.1 (14.5) 19–80 |
48.2 (19.0) 19–80 |
42.2 (11.3) 23–71 |
p = 0.060 a |
| N (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||
| Gender | Male Female |
47 (34.6) 88 (65.4) |
14 (30.2) 31 (69.8) |
33 (36.7) 57 (63.3) |
p = 0.523 b |
| Marital status | Single Married Divorced In a relationship |
32 (24.1) 56 (42.1) 19 (14.3) 26 (19.5) |
10 (22.7) 20 (45.5) 6 (13.6) 8 (18.2) |
22 (24.7) 36 (40.4) 13 (14.6) 18 (20.2) |
p = 0.941 b |
| Education | Middle school or less High-school diploma University degree |
16 (11.9) 20 (14.8) 99 (73.3) |
8 (17.8) 12 (26.7) 25 (55.6) |
8 (8.9) 8 (8.9) 74 (82.2) |
p = 0.004 b |
| Employment status | Full-time Part-time Unemployed (housewife, pensioner) School/University Studies |
70 (51.9) 33 (24.4) 19 (14.1) 13 (9.6) |
5 (11.1) 11 (24.4) 18 (40.1) 11 (24.4) |
65 (72.2) 22 (24.4) 1 (1.1) 2 (2.2) |
p < 0.001 b |
| Religion | Roman-Catholic Protestant Muslim Other None |
37 (27.6) 53 (39.6) 7 (5.2) 8 (6.0) 29 (21.6) |
12 (27.3) 22 (48.9) 0 (0.0) 4 (9.1) 6 (13.6) |
25 (27.8) 31 (34.4) 7 (7.8) 4 (4.4) 23 (25.6) |
p = 0.083 c |
| Migration background | Yes No |
39 (28.9) 96 (71.1) |
6 (13.3) 39 (86.7) |
33 (36.7) 57 (63.3) |
p = 0.005 b |
a Mann-Whitney-U test used because of non-normal distribution, b χ2-test, c Fisher’s exact test.