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. 2019 Nov 17;16(22):4542. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224542

Table 4.

Lifetime prevalence of traumatic events of the study sample.

Personally and/or as Witness Experienced Traumatic Events Total (N = 135) VAD (n = 45) PAD (n = 90)
N (%) n (%) n (%)
War effort/Military conflict 10 (7.4) 2 (4.4) 8 (9.0)
Prisoner/hostage 7 (5.2) 2 (4.4) 5 (5.6)
Torture 2 (1.5) 1 (2.2) 1 (1.1)
Physical violence (stranger) 37 (27.4) 10 (22.2) 27 (30.3)
Physical violence (acquaintance) 22 (16.3) 7 (15.6) 15 (16.7)
Death of loved one (e.g., homicide) 45 (33.3) 11 (24.4) 34 (37.8)
Serious accident/explosion 40 (29.6) 13 (28.9) 27 (30.7)
Serious illness 88 (65.2) 27 (60.0) 61 (68.5)
Sexual harassment (stranger) 3 (2.2) 0 (0) 3 (3.4)
Sexual harassment (acquaintance) 4 (3.0) 3 (6.7) 1 (1.1)
Neglect 23 (17.0) 5 (11.1) 18 (20.0)
Childhood sexual abuse (stranger) 7 (5.2) 4 (8.9) 3 (3.4)
Childhood sexual abuse (acquaintance) 7 (5.2) 3 (6.7) 4 (4.4)
Natural catastrophe 35 (25.9) 9 (20.0) 26 (28.9)
Other trauma 29 (21.5) 12 (28.6) 17 (20.7)