Table 4.
Factors associated with sleeping quality among MMT patients.
| Characteristics | Poor Sleep | PSQI Score | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR | 95% CI | Coef. | 95% CI | |
| Education (versus < Secondary school) | ||||
| Secondary school | 1.53 | 0.91; 2.58 | ||
| Occupation (versus Unemployed) | ||||
| Self-employed | 0.24 * | 0.10; 0.57 | −1.19 * | −2.26; −0.13 |
| Blue collar/farmer | 0.41 * | 0.17; 0.98 | −1.07 | −2.17; 0.03 |
| Business | 0.46 | 0.15; 1.40 | −1.62 * | −2.80; −0.43 |
| Others | 0.15 * | 0.06; 0.38 | −1.35 * | −2.44; −0.26 |
| Marital status (versus Single) | ||||
| Having a sex partner | 1.90 | 0.81; 4.43 | ||
| Having a spouse | −0.43 * | −0.85; −0.01 | ||
| Frequency of alcohol use in the last 30 days (versus None) | ||||
| Daily | 0.61 | 0.34; 1.11 | ||
| Frequency of smoking tobacco in the last 30 days (versus None) | ||||
| Every few weeks | −0.89 | −1.86; 0.08 | ||
| Every week | −0.58 | −1.29; 0.12 | ||
| Daily | −0.59 * | −1.14; −0.03 | ||
| Current drug use (Yes versus No) | 0.46 | 0.17; 1.23 | −1.22 * | −2.22; −0.22 |
| Ever drug injection (Yes versus No) | 1.45 | 0.87; 2.42 | 0.34 | −0.09; 0.78 |
| DASS-21 subscales | ||||
| Anxiety score | 1.08 * | 1.01; 1.16 | 0.13 * | 0.07; 0.20 |
| Depression score | 0.10 * | 0.03; 0.17 | ||
| Stress score | 1.10 * | 1.02; 1.18 | ||
| MMT doses | 0.00 | −0.00; 0.01 | ||
| Duration of MMT | 1.12 * | 1.001; 1.25 | 0.07 | −0.01; 0.15 |
| Source of support | ||||
| Health staff in MMT clinic (Yes versus No) | 0.34 | −0.11; 0.79 | ||
| Other health workers (Yes versus No) | −0.90 * | −1.49; −0.31 | ||
| Family members (Yes versus No) | 0.36 | −0.14; 0.85 | ||
| Neighborhood, friends (Yes versus No) | 3.02 * | 1.03; 8.81 | ||
| MMT model (Public versus Private) | 0.27 | −0.10; 0.64 | ||
PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; PR: Prevalence Ratio; * p < 0.05.