Table 4.

Changes in the bioimpedance variables after the FTPs (analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) results). The details are identical to those in Table 3. FFM, fat-free mass; BFM, body fat mass; %BF, % body fat.

Bioimpedance	Control			Breathing Program			Walking Program			BP–CN		WP–CN
Variable	${\overline{X}}_B$	$\mathsf{\delta }$ (95% CI)	$\mathsf{\gamma }$	${\overline{X}}_B$	$\overline{\mathsf{\delta }}$ (95% CI)	$\mathsf{\gamma }$	${\overline{X}}_B$	$\overline{\mathsf{\delta }}$ (95% CI)	$\mathsf{\gamma }$	$\overline{\Delta }$ (95% CI)	$\Gamma$	$\overline{\Delta }$ (95% CI)	$\Gamma$
FFM [kg]	40.70	0.72 (−0.30, 1.74)	0.31	37.47	−0.26 (−1.26, 0.74)	0.10	38.28	0.20 (−0.92, 1.31)	0.07	−0.98 (−2.52, 0.55)	0.36	−0.53 (−2.01, 0.96)	0.20
BFM [kg]	20.48	0.26 (−0.79, 1.30)	0.11	20.21	0.62 (−0.43, 1.67)	0.24	18.72	0.02 (−1.15, 1.18)	0.01	0.36 (−1.30, 2.02)	0.12	−0.24 (−1.88, 1.40)	0.08
%BF [%]	33.00	−0.36 (−1.85, 1.13)	0.11	34.48	0.75 (−0.76, 2.26)	0.20	32.25	−0.41 (−2.12, 1.31)	0.09	1.11 (−1.26, 3.47)	0.26	−0.04 (−2.39, 2.30)	0.01
PhA_body	5.38	0.29 *** (0.14, 0.44)	0.85	4.91	0.48 *** (0.34, 0.63)	1.30	5.42	0.20 * (0.03, 0.36)	0.44	0.19 (−0.05, 0.43)	0.45	−0.09 (−0.32, 0.13)	0.24
Imp_arm [Ω]	343.69	3.22 (−4.38, 10.82)	0.18	346.11	14.25 *** (6.54, 21.96)	0.74	347.20	−1.19 (−9.63, 7.25)	0.05	11.03 (−1.01, 23.08)	0.51	−4.41 (−16.13, 7.32)	0.21
Imp_leg [Ω]	168.44	3.41 (−2.91, 9.74)	0.24	180.63	−3.86 (−10.13, 2.40)	0.25	168.65	8.76 * (1.65, 15.87)	0.46	−7.28 (−17.27, 2.71)	0.41	5.35 (−4.37, 15.07)	0.31
Reactance_arm [Ω]	31.45	1.74 * (0.29, 3.19)	0.52	28.07	6.32 *** (4.70, 7.95)	1.55	33.92	−0.56 (−2.18, 1.06)	0.13	4.58 *** (2.14, 7.03)	1.05	−2.30 * (−4.57, −0.02)	0.57
Reactance_leg [Ω]	15.52	1.23 * (0.23, 2.23)	0.53	16.24	−0.37 (−1.39, 0.65)	0.14	14.58	2.25 *** (1.12, 3.39)	0.74	−1.60 (−3.21, 0.01)	0.56	1.02 (−0.56, 2.60)	0.37
PhA_arm	5.28	0.28 *** (0.14, 0.43)	0.85	4.66	0.87 *** (0.70, 1.03)	2.13	5.63	0.01 (−0.17, 0.20)	0.03	0.58 *** (0.33, 0.84)	1.29	−0.27 * (−0.51, −0.03)	0.64
PhA_leg	5.35	0.29 * (0.06, 0.52)	0.54	5.16	−0.06 (−0.30, 0.17)	0.11	4.97	0.60 *** (0.35, 0.85)	0.89	−0.35 (−0.71, 0.02)	0.54	0.31 (−0.04, 0.67)	0.50