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. 2019 Dec 2;2019(12):CD003531. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003531.pub4

Wenzel 2007.

Methods Randomised, single‐blind, cross‐over study (participants not informed of order/setting). Statistical analysis based on Wicoxon methods (not specified if paired).
Participants N = 20 participants completed and analysed (16 M/4 F). AHI: 45; ESS: 10.9
Inclusion criteria: new diagnosis of OSA (diagnosis established through polysomnography)
Exclusion criteria: mixed or central apnoea
Interventions CPAPexp (C‐Flex) versus fixed pressure CPAP
Same machine delivered the different treatment pressure settings
Study duration: 2 x 6 weeks
Outcomes
  1. Machine usage (average hours used)

  2. AHI

  3. Symptoms (ESS)

Funding & conflicts of interest statements Not provided
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Information not available
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Information not available
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 Machine usage, symptoms, quality of life, withdrawal, adverse effects High risk Quote: "....randomised, single‐blinded cross‐over study"
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 AHI, blood pressure, treatment pressure Low risk These outcomes unlikely to be affected by awareness of treatment group.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 Machine usage, symptoms, quality of life, withdrawal, adverse effects High risk Quote: "...single‐blinded cross‐over study"
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 AHI, blood pressure, treatment pressure Low risk These outcomes unlikely to be affected by awareness of treatment group.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All participants completed
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Information not available
Other bias Low risk No concerns identified