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Surgical and measurement procedures used in the study. (A) The implant bed preparation. (B) Prepared implant bed and a hole with a diameter of 3 mm at mid-height of the buccal side of the implant bed for a Thermocouple Probe placement. (C) The implant, with two probes placed at mid-height and collar level of the implant. (D) Er:YAG laser with a sapphire tip before debridement procedure. (E) The scaler with a plastic tip before debridement procedure.
