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. 2019 Nov 13;16(22):4450. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224450

Table 4.

Metal concentrations in electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) liquids from JUUL pods obtained in 2018 (mean ± standard deviation, µg/g).

JUUL® Cr Ni Cu Zn Cd Sn Pb
Cool Mint <LRL 0.040 ± 0.009 <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL
Crème Brulee; Fruit Medley <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL
Mango <LRL 0.057 ± 0.008 <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL
Virginia Tobacco <LRL 0.091 ± 0.022 <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL