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. 2019 Nov 13;16(22):4450. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224450

Table 7.

Metal concentrations from 21st Century cartridges comparing older and newer samples (mean ± standard deviation, µg/g).

21st Century® Cr Ni Cu Zn Cd Sn Pb
Menthol Express
2.0% Nicotine
2 years old
2014 §
<LRL 0.755 ± 0.318 319 ± 13 113 ± 2 <LRL 0.365 ± 0.142 1.35 ± 0.28
Menthol Express
2.0% Nicotine
2016
<LRL 0.363 ± 0.513 <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL
Regular Express
2.0% Nicotine
2 years old
2014 §
<LRL 0.427 ± 0.058 205 ± 6 64.6 ± 1.9 <LRL 0.208 ± 0.164 <LRL
Regular Express
2.0% Nicotine
2016
0.033 ± 0.016 0.211 ± 0.068 <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL <LRL
Regular Express
Zero Nicotine
2 years old
2014
<LRL 0.452 ± 0.103 9.18 ± 0.73 12.5 ± 0.7 <LRL <LRL 0.668 ± 0.015
Regular Express
Zero Nicotine
2016
<LRL 0.746 ± 0.342 <LRL 13.5 ± 0.3 <LRL 0.262 ± 0.210 0.691 ± 0.020

§ Brass connectors were observed in these cartridges.