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. 2019 Nov 15;16(22):4520. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224520

Table 4.

Velocity and maximal strength performance (mean ± SD) before and after 8-week trial. Significant interaction effects (ηp2 ≥ 0.14) and effect sizes (d ≥ 0.50) are highlighted in bold.

Parameter Experimental Group (n = 10) Control Group (n = 10) Variance Analysis/Effects
Pre Post Pre Post Time Group × Time
d d p ηp2 p ηp2
Throwing velocity
Standing shot (m/s) 23.7 ± 3.6 29.0 ± 4.0 1.40 24.1 ± 2.1 23.7 ± 1.8 −0.21 <0.001 0.530 <0.001 0.603
Jump shot (m/s) 20.2 ± 1.0 23.4 ± 1.3 2.78 21.8 ± 2.0 20.9 ± 2.4 −0.41 <0.001 0.530 <0.001 0.777
Running shot (m/s) 17.2 ± 1.4 21.3 ± 1.5 2.84 17.9 ± 1.7 17.9 ± 1.8 0 <0.001 0.771 <0.001 0.771
Medicine ball throw (m) 18.5 ± 1.9 26.0 ± 1.2 4.84 18.1 ± 1.6 17.8 ± 1.2 −0.21 <0.001 0.870 <0.001 0.887
Maximal strength performance (kg)
Snatch 54.5 ± 4.9 64.5 ± 5.0 2.02 52.5 ± 6.3 53.5 ± 5.3 0.17 <0.001 0.761 <0.001 0.681
Clean and jerk 54.5 ± 5.0 66.0 ± 4.6 2.40 61.9 ± 5.3 59.0 ± 5.7 −0.53 <0.001 0.537 <0.001 0.764
Pull-over 39.3 ± 4.8 48.0 ± 5.2 1.75 36.5 ± 4.7 36.5 ± 2.4 0 <0.001 0.595 <0.001 0.595
Bench press 73.5 ± 4.7 83.5 ± 4.7 2.11 73.0 ± 5.9 72.5 ± 5.4 −0.09 <0.001 0.862 0.001 0.884